题目内容
8.Now,more and more cities are facing problems,such as high housing costs,pollution and crime.Let's see what people in Hyderabad,India and in Sao Paulo,Brazil do to solve (解决) the problems.Hyderabad,India
To improve people's lives,Hyderabad is planting more and more trees.The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power.Adding green to a city has a number of advantages.For example,trees make the air cleaner.In Hyderabad,streets were grey and dirty in the past.However,today they are filled with trees and flowers,making the city cleaner and more colourful.Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise.A study in the USA shows an interesting thing:the greener a neighborhood is,the less crime there is.
Sao Paulo,Brazil
Many people work in the centre of Sao Paulo,but they don't live there.They've spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper.Every day,these people travel into the city,and traffic is very heavy.City planners are using different ways to deal with (处理) the problem.First,they are building better subways.Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area (中心区).Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.
63.What does the underlined word"greener"mean?C
A.Taller.
B.Easier.
C.Better for the environment.
D.More brightly coloured.
64.Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage?A
A.It helps people work better.
B.It makes the city cleaner.
C.It reduces crime.
D.It makes it easier to exercise.
65.According to the passage,what problem does Sao Paulo have?D
A.A lot of people don't have jobs.
B.Too many people live in the city centre.
C.A lot of people are moving out of the city.
D.Too many people travel into the city every day.
分析 文章大意:这篇文章主要以两个城市为例,对如何优化城市环境作了介绍.海德拉巴和印度发展绿化,创造了更绿、更美、更和谐的城市.圣保罗和巴西用建地铁、降低房价等方法来削减交通的拥挤.
解答 63-65:CAD
63题答案:C 词汇题.根据文章第二段上文:To improve(改善)people's lives,Hyderabad is planting more and more trees.可知海德拉巴为了改善人民的生活,种植了很多的树.以及根据此处:The city is even making greenerbuildings that use less water and less electricity(电) for power.这座城市使用更少的水和更少的电力可知此处应该是环保的意思.故选C.
64题答案:A 细节题.根据文章第二段:For example,trees make the air cleaner.In Hyderabad,streets were grey and dirty in the past.However,today they are filled with trees and flowers,making the city cleaner and more colourful.Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise.A study in the USA shows an interesting thing:the greener a neighborhood is,the less crime there is.可知植树栽花能够使城市变得更加干净,绿色区域也给人们放松和锻炼的地方,也可以减少犯罪.所以只有A选项没有提到.故选A.
65题答案:D 细节题.根据文章第三段:Every day,these people travel into the city,and traffic is very heavy.可知圣保罗的难题是每一天,很多人进入城市,交通很拥挤.故选D.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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D.at 11:00a.m on Monday
52.Mr.Liu wants to go to Blue Water World with his eight-year-old twin daughters this Saturday.How much will they have to spend?C
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C.¥80
D.¥20
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We always talk about future life.So what would the future life be like?In the future,we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and into space.Maybe one day we can work in Beijing but sleep in other cities.We can also visit the moon for a holiday.
We will have machines that can copy everything in the future.Put a on the machine and it makes a new one.If the machine is something like a fax-machine(传真机),we can send food and presents to our friends easily.
We will have clever robots.The robots can bring us useful us things and take away our rubbish.Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a robot work.But in the future,if we think of something,the robot can make it for us.It can understand our ideas.
We will be able to go into computer games and films,and everything will feel real.We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want.Perhaps,one day we will be able to collect and put our dreams on DVDs.
Information about life in the Future
| Item(项目) | Wonders |
| Travel | Very fast around the world and into space |
| Work | Work in Beijing but(61)sleepin other cities |
| Machine | (62)sendeverything in the future,such as cakes |
| Robots | Can(63)bringus useful things and(64)takeaway our rubbish |
| Others | Collect and put our(65)dreamson DVDs |