Question

【题目】“One father is worth more than a hundred schoolmaster,” Britain poet George Herbert once said. Bill Gates, the world’s richest man, agrees.

When he was a little kid, Gates was silent and hated to talk with others. He spent most of his time alone—reading books and thinking. To help his son, Gates’ father held family meetings and let him play simple games with family members. “These activities seemed silly but they improved my leading and working-together abilities,” Gates said later.

While mothers offer a more gentle kind of love, fathers teach qualities like independence（独立）, confidence, courage and adventure（冒险）. Children learn these things from their fathers when they play sports or games together.

British scientists showed that children who grow up without their fathers may have many problems. They may not have enough courage for facing difficulties, may be shy and worried or may even commit crimes（犯罪）.

A caring father can help children get along well with others. Fathers not only lead their children into social circles but also teach them how to behave and control their feelings. Moreover, fathers let you know who you are. They lead you to learn what you should be like as a girl or a boy.

【1】To help Bill Gates, the father played __________ games with him.

A. simple and silly B. difficult but useful

C. silly and useless D. simple but useful

【2】According to the story, a caring father is likely to do the following EXCEPT_________.

A. offer a gentle kind of love B. help kids get along well with others

C. teach children how to behave and control feelings D. help you learn what you should be like

【3】The main idea of the story is ____________.

A. A father plays an important role in the growth of a child.

B. Parents offer different kinds of love to their children.

C. How Bill Gates became the richest man.

D. The possible dangers of children without fathers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 A

【3】 A

【解析】

本文主要讲述父亲在孩子成长过程中起到的作用。本文引用了英国诗人乔治·赫伯特名言-----“一个父亲胜过一百个教师。”和列举世界首富比尔盖茨的事例进行说明。英国科学家表明，没有父亲陪伴而长大的孩子可能会有很多问题。一个有爱心的父亲可以帮助孩子和他人相处融洽。父亲不仅引导孩子进入社交圈，还教他们如何表现和控制自己的感情。此外，父亲让你知道你是谁。他们引导你学会你应该像一个女孩或一个男孩。

【1】题意：为了帮助比尔盖茨，父亲和他玩了_________________的游戏。考查细节理解题。A. simple and silly简单而愚蠢；B. difficult but useful困难但有用；C. silly and useless愚蠢而无用；D. simple but useful简单但有用。根据第二段最后一句“These activities seemed silly but they improved my leading and working-together abilities,” Gates said later.（盖茨后来说：“这些活动看起来很愚蠢，但它们提高了我的领导能力和合作能力。”）可知比尔盖茨的父亲和他玩的游戏是简单但有用；故选D。

【2】题意：根据这个故事，一个有爱心的父亲很可能会做以下的事情，除了______________。考查细节理解。A. offer a gentle kind of love提供温柔的爱；B. help kids get along well with others帮助孩子和他人相处融洽；C. teach children how to behave and control feelings教孩子如何举止和控制感情；D. help you learn what you should be like 帮助你学会你应该是什么样的。根据第五段A caring father can help children get along well with others. Fathers not only lead their children into social circles but also teach them how to behave and control their feelings. Moreover, fathers let you know who you are. They lead you to learn what you should be like as a girl or a boy.可知“有爱心的父亲能帮助孩子与他人相处融洽。父亲不仅带领孩子进入社交圈，还教会他们如何行为和控制自己的感情。而且，父亲让你知道你是谁。他们会引导你学习你作为一个女孩或男孩应该是什么样子。”故选A。

【3】题意：这个故事的主要思想是____________。考查细节理解。A. A father plays an important role in the growth of a child. 父亲在孩子成长过程中起着重要的作用；B. Parents offer different kinds of love to their children. 父母给孩子们提供不同类型的爱；C. How Bill Gates became the richest man. 比尔盖茨是如何成为最富有的人的；D. The possible dangers of children without fathers. 没有父亲的孩子可能面临的危险。本文主要讲述父亲在孩子成长过程中起到的作用。本文引用了英国诗人乔治·赫伯特名言-----“一个父亲胜过一百个教师。”和列举世界首富比尔盖茨的事例进行说明。可知选A。

阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。