题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such sports as baseball，basketball and volleyball. Team sports need two separate(独立的) teams. The teams play against each other. They compete(竞争) against each other in order to get the best score. For example, in a football game, if Team A gets 7 points and Team B gets 3 points，Team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes called competitive(竞争性的) sports.
Besides team sports, there is another main type of sporting activity. It's individual sports. In individual sports there are no teams. People play individual sports such as swimming, skiing and running.
Of course, it is possible(可能) to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, between team sports and individual sports is that team sports always require(要求) more than one person.
（1）In a football match, Team A gets 0 and Team B gets 2, then .
A.Team A wins
B.Team B wins
C.both Team A and Team B win
D.both Team A and Team B lose
（2）The main difference between team sports and individual sports is that .
A.people don't compete in individual sports
B.people don't keep a score in individual sports
C.individual sports are easier than team sports
D.team sports can't be done alone but individual sports can
（3） is an example of individual sports.
A.Handball
B.The high jumping
C.Soccer
D.Volleyball
（4）Which of the following is NOT right?
A.Team sports need more than one person in the games.
B.Individual sports need fewer people than team sports in the games.
C.Team sports are better than individual sports.
D.It is possible to keep a score in individual sports.

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】文章大意：运动主要分为两大类——团体运动和个人运动。团体运动有棒球、篮球和排球等。在比赛的时候需要两个不同的队。个体运动比如游泳、滑冰和跑步等。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段in a football game, if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points, team A wins the game.的描述可知，得分多的球队获胜。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段 however, between team sports and individual sports is that team sports always require(要求) more than one person..的描述可知，团体运动需要一人以上参加比赛。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。联系上下文Team sports are such sports as baseball, basketball, and volleyball.以及individual sports can be finished alone的描述可知，跳高是个体运动。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。从短文介绍的知识我们可以知道，团体运动需要一人以上参加比赛；在比赛中个人运动比团体人数少。在个人运动中得分也是可能的。故答案C错误。故选C。

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