Question

When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.

Fungi may appear almost everywhere. ①They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.

②There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel’s bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.

③食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的，可安全食用。People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.

1.将①句译成中文。

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2.将②句译成中文。

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3.将③句译成英文。

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回答问题：

4.From what can fungi take food?

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5.What is squirrel’s bread? How to understand the name?

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Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.他们通常长在潮湿的地方,在哪里他们能很容易的获取食物和水分.

2.有许多表现为形状和大小不同的蘑菇/有许多蘑菇，它们显现的形状和大小各不相同。

3.The mushrooms in food stores/shops are carefully grown by people and they are safe to cat/and they are safe and can be caton.

4.Fungi take their food from animals,other plants or water.

5.It’s a kind of wild mushroom.They look like small golden cakes,and squirrels can casily get them as food.

【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了菌类植物的生长习性及他们的外观特点。

1.本句是定语从句，且定语部分较长，故从句可以翻译成由引导词做地点状语的并列分句。

2.本句是由现在分词短语作定语，翻译中可以将现在分词部分翻译成定语，也可以翻译成一个独立分句。

3.考察被动语态及句式be adj to do sth做某事怎么样。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。

4.根据第二段fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water.描述可知答：Fungi take their food from animals, other plants or water.

5.根据最后一段Squirrel’s bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom.……These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.描述，可知答案。