题目内容
What's this? If you're looking at this tree in the shape of a butterfly, it's a topiary. A topiary is a tree or bush that is trained into a shape.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the "final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant's first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it's time to shape the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In winter the bushes don't grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it's popular in many parts of the world.
1.Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A.d-a-b-c. B.b-c-a-d. C.a-d-c-b. D.d-a-c-b.
2.What does the underlined word "trimmed" in the third paragraph mean?
A.shaken B.cut C.cleaned D.collected
3.Why must we cut a topiary many times in the summer?
A.Because the bush can be in good shape.
B.Because it will make the bush grow slowly.
C.Because it can change the bush into another one.
D.Because it helps the bush grow tall enough.
4.Growing a topiary garden take both skills and .
A.mood B.luck C.money D.time
5.The last paragraph mainly tells us that .
A.topiary gardening has a long history
B.topiary gardening is too difficult an art to learn
C.topiary gardening plays a great role in our life
D.topiary gardening will be more popular in the future
书面表达
阳光中学学生会正在举行有关“青少年健康饮食和生活方式”的主题活动。你是学生会宣传委员,请根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇倡议短文。
What we eat | eat… | give energy… |
drink… | important… | |
don't eat/ drink… | too much sugar… | |
How we live | do exercise… | keep healthy… |
wear clothes… | cotton, comfortable… | |
spend pocket money… | help the children… |
注意:1.词数80左右,文章开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯;
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
As we all know, health is very important. We can study well when we are healthy.
It's meaningful. And the healthy lifestyle helps people live a happy life.