题目内容
17.In a classroom in any country,the teacher teaches more than art or history or language.He or she teaches what is known as the"hidden course"---the culture(文化)of that country.In a society such as the United States,people with different history,culture and language join together and think highly of individualism(个人主义).Their education as a part of the society(社会),also think of this greatly.Teachers try to make each student special.Students do not have to remember a lot of information; instead,they work alone and find answers by themselves.There is often a discussion in the classroom.At an early age students learn to have their own ideas.Their education encourages personal thought.The importance is put on how to arrive at an answer and not simply to get the correct answer.
In most Asian countries,the people have the same languages,history,and culture.Perhaps for this reason,the education there shows society's ideas in group goals rather than individualism.Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework.In the classroom,the teacher often teaches in a public way.He says,and the students listen.There is not much discussion.Instead,the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.
In many ways these differences come from different educational psychology(教育心理学).In Western countries teachers make it easier for the students to learn for themselves.In the Eastern,however,teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students,or the students can't learn anything.
66.What is the"hidden course"according to the passage?The culture of its country.
67.What do American teachers do in class?They let students work alone and find answers by themselves.
68.What do Asian teachers do in class?They say and students listen.
69.What's the main difference in education between the East and the West?The Eastern education shows society's ideas in group goals rather than individualism while the Western education encourages personal thought.
70.What do you think the proper title for the passage is?Education in the East and in the West.
分析 这篇短文主要介绍了在西方和亚洲的教育的不同.在美国因为人们历史,文化,语言的不同,所以老师更鼓励学生有个人思想,以教会学生学习为目的,而亚洲,因为语言,历史文化的相同,所以老师认为教更多的知识是他们的工作.
解答 66.The culture of its country.67.They let students work alone and find answers by themselves.68.They say and students listen.
69.The Eastern education shows society's ideas in group goals rather than individualism while the Western education encourages personal thought.
70.Education in the East and in the West
66题答案:The culture of its country考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段He or she teaches what is known as the"hidden course"---the culture(文化)of that country.他或她教什么被称为"隐藏的课程"---该国的文化.可知 该国的文化,故答案是The culture of its country.
67题答案:They let students work alone and find answers by themselves考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段they work alone and find answers by themselves.可知他们独自工作,自己找到答案,故答案是They let students work alone and find answers by themselves.
68题答案:They say and students listen考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段.In the classroom,the teacher often teaches in a public way.He says,and the students listen.可知 在教室里,老师经常以公开的方式授课,他说,学生们听,故答案是They say and students listen.
69题答案:The Eastern education shows society's ideas in group goals rather than individualism while the Western education encourages personal thought考查细归纳整理题,根据文中的大意东方教育以集体目标而非个人主义来表现社会的观念,而西方教育则鼓励个人思想,故答案是The Eastern education shows society's ideas in group goals rather than individualism while the Western education encourages personal thought.
70题答案:Education in the East and in the West考查主旨题,根据文中的大意主要介绍了在西方和亚洲的教育的不同可知,故答案是Education in the East and in the West.
点评 本文是一篇教育文化类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
"I'll do anything to get a good photo,"he often said."I'll go anywhere at any time,even if it is(41)A.
And he told the (42)D.He had photos of earthquakes,forest fires,floods and even wars.If something interesting happened,Denny went to photograph it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him,but he always (43)B."I'll travel for my work,not for (44)C,"he told her."You won't enjoy yourself,and I won't have (45)B to look after you.Sometimes there's not even anywhere to (46)D,and I have to sleep outside.I often don't have a good (47)A or a bath for days.You won't like it."
"Denny,I am not a child,"his wife didn't (48)A."I can look after myself.Please take me with you the next time you go overseas."
Denny did not say anything,but he (49)D about it,and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife,"You can come to Africa with me if you want to.I have got to take photos of wild (50)C there.It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable."
His wife was very (51)B,and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went to (52)Asome lions to photo.His wife went with him,but before long they became separated.She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly,Denny heard her (53)B.He ran back and saw her running toward him.A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and (54)D it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted,"(55)C,woman!I can't get you both in the picture!"
| 41.A.dangerous | B.natural | C.convenient | D.close |
| 42.A.lie | B.reason | C.news | D.truth |
| 43.A.allowed | B.refused | C.failed | D.joked |
| 44.A.wealth | B.prize | C.pleasure | D.luck |
| 45.A.money | B.time | C.interest | D.dreams |
| 46.A.meet | B.work | C.shop | D.stay |
| 47.A.meal | B.picnic | C.room | D.party |
| 48.A.agree | B.hear | C.reply | D.complain |
| 49.A.worried | B.forgot | C.asked | D.thought |
| 50.A.land | B.flowers | C.animals | D.people |
| 51.A.confused | B.excited | C.surprised | D.disappointed |
| 52.A.find | B.feed | C.drive | D.shoot |
| 53.A.singing | B.crying | C.laughing | D.cheering |
| 54.A.threw | B.fired | C.showed | D.pointed |
| 55.A.Hurry up | B.Look out | C.Slow down | D.Go ahead. |
It (39)A--Last night,a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come soon,Mr.Miller.About half an hour later,a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said,"It's you!I know you are an (40)Dman and will certainly be here."
Winston asked,"Are you Mr.Miller?Did you lose anything?""A lottery ticket!"answered the middle-aged man.Winston then(41)Ait to the man.Yesterday when the man knew that his (42)Cwas worth﹩500,000,he was so (43)B_!Then he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat!
Someone asked Winston,"You play the violin to make (44)C.Why didn't you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?"Winston replied,"Though I don't have much money,I live happily now.But if I (45)D honesty,I won't be happy forever."
| 36.A.angrily | B.silently | C.happily | D.confidently |
| 37.A.hat | B.bag | C.paper | D.ground |
| 38.A.usual | B.different | C.free | D.tired |
| 39.A.said | B.told | C.spoke | D.talked |
| 40.A.interesting | B.able | C.energetic | D.honest |
| 41.A.returned | B.offer | C.sent | D.sold |
| 42.A.watch | B.clothes | C.ticket | D.car |
| 43.A.puzzled | B.excited | C.nervous | D.sad |
| 44.A.friends | B.fun | C.money | D.mistake |
| 45.A.have | B.remove | C.find | D.lose. |
-_______( )
| A. | I don't think so. | B. | Don't say so. | ||
| C. | It doesn't matter. |