There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.

Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.

Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.

1._______ know about food most according to the passage.

A.Farmers B.Cooks

C.Scientists D.Customers

2.Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.

A.how to cook B.when to eat

C.what to eat D.how often to eat

3.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?

A.Every day, we should eat some vegetables.

B.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.

C.Many people are eating unhealthy food.

D.Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.

4._______ is not good for our health.

A.Meat B.Bread

C.Milk D.Potato chips

5.We may read this passage in _______.

A.a letter B.a story

C.a newspaper D.a health magazine

One weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.

Changing Weather

The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have hit Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.

Warmer and Wetter

As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责怪)?

The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. ________This global (全球的) warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.

This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.

1.What is the purpose of the second paragraph?

A.To give examples of wild weather events.

B.To guess how the weather will change.

C.To explain why the weather is changing.

D.To describe the weather events in 2011.

2.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A.And wild weather happens more and more.

B.And nature also influences human activity.

C.But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.

D.But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.

3.Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?

A.It is too late to stop global warming.

B.Humans have nothing to do with global warming.

C.The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.

D.To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.In May 2015, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.

B.There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.

C.Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.

D.Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried

任务型阅读 阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。

In the deserts(沙漠)of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest fox with the largest ears. This animal is the fennec fox.

Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.

It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.

Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴).They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to(除……之外) their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.

Fennecs eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. Sometimes they are in danger. They have to be careful with predators (捕食性动物), such as caracals (a type of wild cat) , jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.

Fennec Foxes

Living areas

1. of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.

Appearance

◆They are the 2. of all foxes with the largest ears.

◆Their thick fur 3. them warm in the cold desert night.

◆The hair on their feet protects them from the heat of the sand during the 4. .

Ability

◆They have very good 5. and eyesight with big ears and eyes.

◆They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of 6. .

Character

◆They live in small communities.

◆They 7. in their dens most of the day.

◆At 8. they become active and come out in search of food.

Food

◆They eat both meat and plants.

◆Their 9. foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves.

10.

◆They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans.

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