题目内容

【题目】缺词填空

Trees are u1to men in three important ways. They p2them with wood and other things. They give people shade in hot days ,and they help to prevent drought(干旱) and floods(洪水).

S3, in many places of the world, men don’t know the third of these is the most important. They just want to make money from the trees. Some people cut down a large n4of trees in the forests. Usually they are too busy c5down trees to plant and look after new trees so the forests slowly b6smaller and smaller.

This does not only m7that men will have fewer trees. The r8are even more serious. For where there are trees, their roots can prevent the rain from w9away the soil, but if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and wash away the rich top-soil (地表土). When the top-soil is gone, n10remains but death.

【答案】

1useful

2provide

3sadly

4number

5cutting

6become

7mean

8results

9washing

10nothing

【解析】

1】句意:树木在三方面对人类有用处。根据句意及所给首字母提示此空应填useful

2】句意:它们给人们提供木材和其他东西。根据句意及所给首字母提示此空应填provide

3】句意:可悲的是,在世界的许多地方人们不知道这些作用中第三个是最重要的。根据句意及所给首字母提示此空应填sadly

4】句意:一些人砍了森林中大量的树木。根据句意及所给首字母提示此空应填number

5】句意:通常他们太过于忙着砍伐树木以至于他们不能种植和照看小树,因此森林变得越来越小。根据句意及所给首字母提示此空应填cutting

6】句意:通常他们太过于忙着砍伐树木以至于他们不能种植和照看小树,因此森林变得越来越小。根据句意及所给首字母提示此空应填become

7】句意:这不仅意味着人类将拥有更少的森林。根据句意及所给首字母提示此空应填mean

8】句意:结果是更加严重。根据句意及所给首字母提示此空应填results

9】句意:它们的根能阻止雨水冲走土壤。根据句意及所给首字母提示此空应填washing

10】句意:当表层土壤失去了,除了死亡什么也不会留下。根据句意及所给首字母提示此空应填nothing

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【题目】We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.

Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.

【1】Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______.

A. give birth B. find food more easily

C. enjoy warmer weather D. find beautiful places

【2】 The mice in northern Europe move when _______.

A. they give birth

B. they haven’t enough food

C. the weather is bad

D. the place gets too crowded

【3】 What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Animals move to find food more easily.

B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration.

C. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don’t.

D. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

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