题目内容

【题目】Middle school students in China usually have some problems, such as stress, anger and loneliness. There are different (71) c1of these problems.

One of them is too much homework. It seems that a student’s homework is never done. Many students can (72) h2find any time for their hobbies. They all hope to achieve a balance between schoolwork and their hobbies. But it’s difficult to achieve this goal, so they feel (73) s3about that.

Another is endless (74) e4. Some of them are too difficult for students to get high marks. Some students even (75) d5their abilities when they fail in the tests. Many students are afraid of tests and endless tests almost drive them (76) m6.

Students also face the problem of the generation gap (代沟). (77) A7 to a recent report, about 60% of the middle school students think their parents don’t quite (78) u8them. And their parents often say no to their decisions. (79) P9 their parents want to protect them, but that really makes them sad.

Not all the students know how to (80) d10with those problems. Can you give them some advice?

【答案】

1causes

2hardly ???

3sad

4exams?

5doubt??

6mad

7According

8understand

9Perhaps

10deal

【解析】这篇短文讲的是中国的学生通常有很多问题,例如压力、生气、孤独等。同时文中也分析了造成这些问题的原因。

1根据下文所给出的理由,可知学生产生压力、生气、孤独的原因有许多,结合首字母提示,故答案填causes。

2根据句意:许多的学生几乎找不到时间去干自己爱好的事,以及首字母提示,故答案填hardly。

3根据前文可知学生们都希望在学业和业余爱好之间取得平衡,当是要实现这个目标很困难,所以学生们应该是感到很难过,故答案填sad。

4根据该段最后一句话可知,该段谈到了一个原因就是,无休止的考试,结合首字母提示,故答案填exams。

5根据句意:当学生们考试不及格时,他们甚至怀疑自己的能力,结合首字母提示,故答案填doubt。

6根据句意无休止的的考试使学生们发疯,drive sb mad 为固定搭配,意思是使某人发疯,故答案填mad。

7根据句意:根据一项最近的报告,百分之六十的学生认为父母不理解他们,结合首字母提示,故答案填According。

8根据句意:根据一项最近的报告,百分之六十的学生认为父母不理解他们,结合首字母提示,故答案填understand。

9根据句意:父母不同意孩子的决定,也许很父母想要保护他们,但这往往使孩子们很伤心,结合首字母提示,故答案填Perhaps。

10根据句意:不是所有的学生都知道怎样处理这些问题,How to deal with sth为常用的搭配,意思是如何处理某事故答案填deal。

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【题目】①What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robots? Or smog(烟雾)-eating buildings?

②Arconic, an American company, has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper(摩天大楼). It says that the super tall building can clean not only itself but also the air around it by “eating” smog and pollutants(污染物). But how is it done?

③Sherri McCleary, s scientist at Arconic, says they have introduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight and water vapour(水蒸气),the coating will produce atoms(原子能)called free radicals(自由基). It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants, break them down, and then leave the air cleaner.

④But “eating” smog and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D printing, the materials the building used will become even better and stronger---not only making the skyscraper look more modern, but also make it possible to stand strong winds and terrible weather.

⑤However, some people don’t think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harms lots of cities. Does the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the pollution under control in a short time. We should prepare ourselves for a hard fight against the pollution.

⑥Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of this kind will be built by 2062.

1EcoClean works by___________.

A. standing terrible weather??? B. bowling out air pollutants

C. breaking down free radicals??? D. pulling pollutants out of the air

2The fourth paragraph is mainly about_________.

A. what Arconic is??? B. how EcoClean works

C. what else this skyscraper can do??? D. why scientist want to build this skyscraper

3Arconic’s attitude(态度)towards the skyscraper can best be described as __________.

A. hopeful??? B. regretful??? C. thankful??? D. unbelievable

4The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to______________.

A. bring people some pleasure

B. introduce a wonderful technology

C. show how to build the tall building

D. tell us the importance of protecting the environment

【题目】Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?

What factors (因素) are needed for their success?

Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesn’t want ... yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office... too late for Giovanni Caselli.

Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born... but he never had enough money to build one.

You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked)... but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) in February, 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier... and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.

Of course what you really need is a great idea—but if you haven’t got one, a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro(魔术贴)when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps’ nest(蜂巢).

You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear(核能的) research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USA. In 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer game—made from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!

1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?

A. 3.??? B. 4.??? C. 5.??? D. 6.

2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.

A. having no idea of??? B. doing no good to

C. getting no chance of??? D. paying no attention to

3What can you learn from the passage?

A. Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.

B. Denis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.

C. Elisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.

D. George de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.

4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. How to be a successful inventor

B. How to get a great idea from nature

C. How to have a good commercial sense

D. How to make money from inventions

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