Question

【题目】Are you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful language learner should do? First of all, successful language learner are independent learners. They don't depend on books or teachers.

They find their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods and rules for themselves. They also look for clues and get their own ideas by guessing. When they guess wrong, they try again. It's important for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.

Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask for help when they make mistakes. They will try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things.

Finally, successful language learners are learners with purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speaker's lives. It's necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.

【1】What is independent learners?

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【2】What is more important for successful language learners to do than to know the meaning of every word?

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【3】What chance does an active language learner usually look for?

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【4】把短文第二自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。

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【5】给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 They don't depend on books or teachers to study.

【2】 To learn to think.

【3】 A chance to use the language.

【4】 不是等着老师去解释，而是努力自己去发现规律和方法。

【5】 What a Successful Language Learner Should Do？/How to Be a Successful Language Learner?

【解析】

你在学习外语吗？ 你知道一个成功的语言学习者应该做什么吗？这篇文章向读者介绍了几条非常实用的语言学习的策略建议。

【1】句意：什么是独立学习者？原文First of all, successful language learner are independent learners. They don't depend on books or teachers.（首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。 他们不依赖书本或教师。）说明独立学习者不依赖书本或是教师去学习，故填They don't depend on books or teachers to study.

【2】句意：对于成功的语言学习者，比知道每个单词的含义更重要的事情是什么？原文It's important for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.

（对他们来说，学习思考比了解每个单词的意义是很重要的。）说明更重要的是“学会思考”，故填To learn to think.

【3】句意：主动语言学习者通常会寻找什么机会？原文Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language.（成功的语言学习是积极的学习，因此成功的学习者迫不及待使用该语言。）说明他们一直在寻找使用语言的机会，故填A chance to use the language.

【4】短语instead of意为“而不是…”，wait for意为“等…”，try to do意为“尽力去做…”，名词method意为“方法”，rule意为“规律”，翻译为：不是等着老师去解释，而是努力自己去发现规律和方法。

【5】首段Are you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful language learner should do?（你在学习外语吗？ 你知道一个成功的语言学习者应该做什么吗？）说明了这篇文章的主题，就是“成功的语言学习者应该做什么？/如何成为一名成功的语言学习者？”，故标题可填：What a Successful Language Learner Should Do？/How to Be a Successful Language Learner?