题目内容
5.从中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词.to,city,five control,heavy,know,take,rapid,large,many
In 2005,the world's population was about 6.5billion.(76)Morethan three billion people live in Asia now.That's almost half of the world's population.
China has the(77)largest population in the world,and about one (78)fifth of the people in the world live in China.Because of the large population,there's less living space for each family.And it's difficult for lots of people to find jobs.The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation.For example,we are short of energy and water.Most(79)cities are more crowded than before,and the traffic is much (80)heavier.The large population has become a serious problem.So far,our government has (81)takenmany measures to control the population.One is (82)known as the one-child policy.It has worked well in (83)controlling China's population.Thanks (84)tothe policy,China is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving (85)rapidly.However,the population problem is still serious in China.We still have a long way to go.
分析 2005年,世界人口约65亿,现在亚洲居住的人口超过了30亿,它几乎是全世界人口的一半.
中国拥有世界上最多的人口,世界上大约五分之一的人口居住在中国. 因为人口庞大,每个家庭居住空间更小. 对很多人来说,找工作是很难的.庞大的人口对整个国家也引发很多其它的困难. 例如我们资源和水短缺,大多数城市比以前更加拥挤,交通更加严重. 庞大的人口已经成为一个严峻的问题. 到目前为止,我们的政府已采取许多措施来控制人口了,一个众所周知的就是独生子女政策,它有效控制了中国的人口. 幸亏该项政策,中国正在迅猛发展,人民生活条件正在快速改善. 但是,在中国人口问题仍然严峻,我们仍然有一条长长的道路要走.
解答 76.More.比较级考查.结合than"比"与比较级连用,结合句意than three billion people live in Asia now是说亚洲居住的人口超过了30亿,用所给单词many的比较级more,more than多于,故答案是More.
77.largest.最高级考查. 结合the及后面的范围 in the world世界上,这里用最高级,人口最多用large的最高级largest,故答案是largest.
78.fifth.序数词考查.结合后面的 of the people in the world live in China是说有多少人是在中国,结合one故用分数的表达,分子基数词,分母序数词,结合所给的five用序数词fifth,故答案是fifth.
79.cities.名词考查,most表示大部分的,后加名词复数,结合所给的city 城市,复数cities.故答案是cities.
80.heavier.比较级考查. 结合traffic交通,上文是说越来越拥挤,也就是交通越来越拥堵,用比较级,heavy拥堵的,比较级heavier.
81.taken. 时态考查.so far表示至今,表示动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,结合后面的 measures to 用所给的单词take,take measures to 采取措施做某事,take的过去分词taken.故答案是taken.
82.known. 短语考查.结合is和as用所给单词的know知道,构成be known as作为…而著名,故答案是known.
83.controlling.非谓语动词考查.结合常识可知独生子女政策很好的控制了中国的人口,所给单词control控制,结合work well in doing sth 在某方面做得好,故controlling.故答案是 controlling.
84.to. 介词考查.结合前面的thanks用所给单词to,thanks to幸亏…,故答案是to.
85.rapidly.副词考查.这里是用来修饰动词improve提高,故用副词,结合Thanks to the policy,China is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving 幸亏该项政策,中国正在迅猛发展,人民生活条件正在快速改善,用所给单词rapid的副词形式rapidly快速地,故答案是rapidly.
点评 在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤,反复训练,使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩.第一步就是通读全文,领会大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍.
| A. | take | B. | took | C. | am taking | D. | have taken |
| A. | because | B. | or | C. | but | D. | so |