Many museums house works of art.and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced．These museums give the a chance to enjoy their treasures．In the past.people could talk when visiting museums� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．Many museums house works of art，and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced．These museums give the （51）public（公众）a chance to enjoy their treasures．In the past，people could （52）hardly（几乎不）talk when visiting museums．Today，rules aren't as strict，but following some （53）basic （基本的）rules is still necessary．
Respect（尊重）the space
Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish．
（54）Avoid（避免）standing against walls and watch where you walk．
No food is allowed．Finish （55）eating/having（吃）all the food before entering the museum．
Respect the art
No touching the art．Hands，（56）fingers（手指）or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork．（Someone thinks a small touch won't hurt the artwork，but imagine how those"touches"would add up with （57）hundreds （百）or thousands of visitors every day．）
No flash photos．Bright lights can be （58）harmful（有害的）to the art．
Respect other visitors
Complete silence isn't necessary，but talk in a low （59）voice（说话声）．
Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting．
Follow the rules （60）above （在…上面）．It can make everyone's museum experience safe and enjoyable．

分析这是一篇根据汉语意思写单词的说明文，列举了参观艺术博物馆时游客要遵守的一些规则：保持博物馆干净，不乱扔垃圾；避免靠墙和走路时要留意；不允许带食物入内；手或者手指不要碰艺术作品；禁止闪光拍照；小声说话；买票时排队等待；遵守以上规则可以使每个人的博物馆体验安全和愉快．

解答 51．public 考查名词用法，公众public，集合名词，所以填public
52．hardly 考查副词用法，几乎不，修饰动词talk填副词，hardly；注意区别never，从不．
53．basic 考查形容词用法，根据汉语意思基本的，修饰名词rules用形容词basic．故填：basic
54．Avoid 考查动词用法，祈使句，避免用动词avoid原形，用法是avoid doing sth．注意放在句首，单词首字母大写，所以为Avoid．
55．eating/having 考查动词用法，吃可以用eat 或者have；finish doing sth．所以填eating 或者having．
56．fingers 考查名词用法，根据汉语意思手指为名词，finger，注意前面的hands 用复数，此处finger 也应用复数形式fingers．
57．hundreds 考查数词用法，结合句子含义此处要表达的是：数以百计或者数以千计的游客，表示概数，所以用单位词的复数形式+of，故填hundreds．
58．harmful 考查形容词用法，根据提示汉语"有害的"结合前面的be可知此处应填形容词harmful．
59．voice 考查名词用法，这里指说话声，指人的声音应填名词voice，in a low voice为固定短语"低声地"．
60．above 考查介词用法，above在…上面笼统的在…上方，注意区别over，在…正上方；on 在…上面，接触面；结合语境此处表达以上内容，用above．

点评在篇章中根据汉语意思题，考生注意结合语境推测适当的单词，注意句首的单词首字母大写，以及词语的用法填，注意积累．

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