题目内容
15.Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal.They include how to handle knives,forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner.To behave well abroad,you are to know some table manners.EATING MANNERS
Japan:It is"perfectly"okay to slurp(出声地吃或者喝) when you eat noodles.Unlike making big noises,slurping slightly is not rude.Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia:Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating,fork in left hand,and knife in the right.It is not good manners to rest them on your lap.Keep your elbows off the table.Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France:Never discuss money or religion over dinner.What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico:Whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating,even a stranger,it's good manners to say"provecho",which means enjoy.In Mexico,dining is more than a meal.It's a social occasion--lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours.Where you sit matters in the country.Before you get seated,look for place cards,or wait until the host seats you.And you must say"enjoy your meal"before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America:If you empty a bottle into someone's glass,it obliges that person to buy the next bottle.It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia:In a pub it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group.When it's your turn,say"It's my round".When it's their round,they will buy it for you.Don't leave before you've bought a round.
Japan:Don't fill your own glass of alcohol.Instead,you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
54.When you are at table in Mexico,you shouldC.
A.keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B.eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C.wish others happy with eating before leaving the table
D.seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to
55.According to the passage,it is good manners toD.
A.keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
B.leave some food on your plate in France
C.put the fork in the right hand in Russia
D.take turns to treat each other in Australia
56.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?C
A.Eating manners
B.Drinking manners
C.Table manners
D.Country manners 1.
分析 本文主要介绍了不同国家餐桌上的礼节,了解这些,有助于我们了解世界不同的文化背景,更好地做有礼貌的人
解答 54.C 细节理解题.从Mexico所在那段文章中And you must say"enjoy your meal"before you leave the table.在你离开餐桌之前,你必须说"好好享受你的晚餐"意思与C项吻合,故答案是C.
55.D 细节理解题.选项A"在日本吃面条时保持沉默",根据文章Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.可知在日本可以发出"啧啧"的声音;选项B说"在法国留一些食物在盘子里",而文中finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners建议吃光盘中食物;选项C指"在俄罗斯把叉子放在右手边",文中fork in left hand"把叉子放在左手边.",这几项都是不对的,故答案是D.
56.C 标题归纳题.根据第一段Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal.They include how to handle knives,forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner.To behave well abroad,you are to know some table manners餐桌礼仪是你吃饭时的行为举止,包括如何处理刀叉、勺子以及如何礼貌地进餐,为了在国外行为良好,你应该知道餐桌礼仪.下文具体讲述了餐桌礼仪table manners,故答案是C.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
| Vitamin A helps to protect skin(皮肤) from becoming dry.It is also helpful to the eyes.Without vitamin A,you cannot see well in darkness.Vitamin A is found in animal liver(肝脏) and the yellow part of eggs.Sweet potatoes,carrots and other dark-coloured fruit and vegetables have something that body can change into vitamin A. |
| Vitamin B changes food into energy and helps the heart and nerve system(神经系统) to work smoothly.Without it,we will be weak and will not grow.It is found in grains and other foods like beans,nuts,meat and fish. Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells(红血球).It is found in food like eggs,meat,fish,milk and green vegetables. |
| Vitamin C is needed for strong bone and teeth,and for healthy blood vessels(血管).It also helps wounds(伤口) to cure quickly.The body stores little vitamin C,so we must get it everyday in foods like oranges,tomatoes and cabbage. |
| Vitamin D increases the level of calcium(钙) in the blood.Calcium is needed for nerve and muscle cells to work normally,as well to build strong bones.Fish liver oil has vitamin D.In some countries,milk producers add vitamin to milk so that it will be good for children. |
A.vitamin A
B.vitamin B
C.Vitamin C
D.Vitamin D
2.According to the passage,vitamin B can be found inC.
A.fish liver oil
B.grains,meat and fish
C.milk and vegetables
D.animal liver and eggs
3.From the passage,we know that vitamin C is good forC.
A.the skin
B.the heart
C.blood vessels
D.nerve and muscle
4.Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children toC.
A.have good eyesight
B.produce blood cells
C.get enough calcium
D.heal wounds quickly
5.According to the passage above,which of the following is TRUE?D
A.We can get vitamins form everything.
B.We can live healthily with few vitamins.
C.Vitamins are not important to our health.
D.Different vitamins help us in different ways.