Hong Kong has changed a lot over the years．Therehavebeen a lot of changes in Hong Kong over the years．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．Hong Kong has changed a lot over the years．（改为同义句）
Therehavebeen a lot of changes in Hong Kong over the years．

分析 --历年来香港已经改变了许多．
--历年来有许多改变在香港．

解答答案：have been．考查同义句．"历年来香港已经改变了许多"，可以表达为"历年来有许多改变在香港"，用there be句型，现在完成时态结构是there have/has been．由主语changes复数，可知用there have been．答案是 have been．

点评同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．

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20．We are always using body language in our daily life．When we have a conversation with someone，we may be using more body language than words．However，the same body language may mean different things in different countries．That's why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly．Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures．For example，in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever．However，in Europe it means‘He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head'．In our Chinese culture，nodding（点头） our head up and down means‘yes'and shaking our head from side to side means‘no'．However，in parts of India，Greece and Turkey，it means just the opposite．In England or the USA，when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger，it means‘You're all right or Everything is OK'．However，if we do this in France or Belgium，it means‘You're worth zero'．In Greece or Turkey，we should not make this gesture（手势）．Or we are thought to be very rude．
The meaning of gestures can also change over time．In the 1960s，the V sign meant‘peace'．However，during World War II，it meant‘victory'．In Greece，it is a very insulting（污辱性）sign．
Though the meaning of body language is different，there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world，such as smiling and crying．

66．In England，if people point to their heads it means they think someone isB．
A．Clever
B．stupid
C．Headache
D．angry
67．In India，if one nods his head up and down，it means heA．
A．doesn't agree
B．agree
C．is happy
D．is sad
68．In France，if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger，it meansD．
A．you are clever
B．everything is OK
C．it is true
D．you are worth nothing
69．Which country's body language is most different from our usual thinking？C
A．France
B．England
C．Greece
D．India
70．V sign meantD about forty years ago．
A．victory
B．Killing
C．Festival
D．peace．

17．Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities．The word graffiti was from the Greek word，graphein，which only meant writing．These days，however，the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings，or on public transportation，such as trains and buses．
Graffiti，as a form of expression，was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s．At that time，a new modern culture about city life appeared．Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life．Later，it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life．
At first，graffiti artists used pens．But then，with the development of graffiti，they became experienced．They turned to using cans of spray paint （喷漆）．Spray paint allowed them to cover a greater area．And it also allowed them to work quickly，which was an advantage when they worked in neighbourhoods where graffiti wasn't welcome．
At the present time，different people have different ideas about graffiti．Some people say it makes the cities dirty．It isn't allowed by many local governments in the United States．The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti．The money，they say，could be better spent on health or education．Other people think that it is a form of art．In fact，the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums，galleries，and art books．

68．Which is the meaning of the underlined work"graffiti"？C
A．书法 B．沙画 C．涂鸦 D．油画
69．How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned（提到）in this article？B
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
70．What's the article mainly about？D
A．The meaning of graffiti．
B．Different expressions of graffiti．
C．Different attitudes towards graffiti．
D．The history and development of graffiti．

4．what colour，how many，how，what，whose，where
61．-----How manysweaters do you have？
-----I have three．
62．-----Whatis the matter？
-----I have a headache．
63．------Whereare my shoes？
------There they are．
64．-------Whosepants are these？
------They′re Jenny′s．
65．------Howtall is the tree？
------It′s eight metres tall．

14．"Friends are the family you choose"Do you know why？A new study by Yale University and the University of California San Diego can give us some reasons．
Scientists studied the genes（基因） of almost 2，000 people．Some of these people were friends，others were simply strangers．Scientists found that friends had more genes in common than strangers．
Pairs of friends had similar genes as people do with a distant relative（远亲）．This is about the human genome（人类基因组）．Although l% may not sound like much to geneticists（遗传学），it is an important number．
Most people don't even know who their distant relatives are，yet we are somehow able to choose people who are like our relatives as friends．"Nicholas Christakis，a social scientist at university told Live Science．
This might be because similar genes make people visit similar places，or similar genes mean people will have similar skills．
The most common gene that friends have is the"olfactory"gene．It affects （影响） a person's sense of smell．Imagine that you and someone else both like the smell of trees．You may often visit a park．Therefore，you may likely meet that other person and become friends．
As a result of the study，scientists set an interesting test called the"friendship source"．The test can tell whether two people could be friends by studying their genes．
Do you want to know who will be your friends with the help of the test？

31．According to the passage，how many people may not sound like much to geneticists among 2，000 people？B
A.10．
B.20．
C.100．
D.200．
32．According to the study，scientists found that friends hadA．
A．more genes in common than strangers
B．fewer genes in common than strangers
C．fewer genes in common than distant relatives
D．more genes in common than distant relatives
33．What's the meaning of"olfactory"in the passage？C
A．听觉的
B．视觉的
C．嗅觉的
D．触觉的．

1．Plants are very important．This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals and man can't make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals．Man gets his food by eating plants and animals，too．So animals and man need plants in order to（为了）live．This is why there are so many plants around us．
There are two kinds of plants，flowering plants and non-flowering plants．Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants．You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits．Non-flower-ing（无花的） plants do not grow flowers．You can't see many non-flowering plants around you．
If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find that there are many kinds of plants．Some plants are large and some are small．Most of them are green．Thanks to the plants around us，we can live on the earth．

71．Why are plants very important？B
A．Because they can give us shade（阴凉）．
B．Because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight．
C．Because they are flowers．
72．We need many plants around us becauseC．
A．plants can grow easily
B．plants are green
C．we can get what we need from plants
73．What are the two kinds of plants？C
A．Flowering plants and fruits．
B．Non-flowering plants and fruits．
C．Flowering plants and non-flowering plants．
74．There areA non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us．
A．much fewer
B．much more
C．much better
75．The best title（标题）for this passage isC．
A．Food from plants
B．Man and Animals
C．Plants around  us．

18．Don't take his words ________，he is just joking （开玩笑）．（　　）

19．Could you help me solve the Maths problems？It is too difficult for me．

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