题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jason发电子邮件向你询问你们学校的校规，请你根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件介绍你们学校的校规。

提示：

（1）不能迟到早退。

（2）禁止在课堂上吃东西。

（3）禁止从楼上往下扔垃圾。

（4）玩耍时不能使用危险的器械。

（5）不抽烟、不喝酒。

要求：

（1）内容须包括所有提示内容。

（2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯。

（3）词数80词左右，电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jason，

Yours，

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Jason,

I’m glad to get your email. In the email, you asked me about my school rules. Here I will tell you about them.

Firstly, we can’t be late for class or leave school before it is over. Secondly, we mustn’t eat anything in class. Thirdly, we mustn’t throw rubbish out of the windows of tall buildings. Fourthly, we mustn’t use dangerous tools when we play with our classmates. Lastly, we mustn’t smoke or drink.

That’s all. What about yours?

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时开头介绍写信的目的；第二段介绍我校的校规；第三段询问对方的校规。

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【题目】Phone Folds in Half

Is it possible to fold（折叠）your phone screen? We probably didn't think about it a few years ago. Huawei's newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. You can fold it in half as if you are closing a book. But what makes the Mate X different is that it is folded from the outside.

The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet（平板电脑）. When folded, it works as a phone. When unfolded, it can be used as a tablet. The phone is very thin. When opened, it is 5.4 mm thick, and when closed, it is just 11 mm.

The Mate X supports 5G, which means users can download a whole movie in just a few seconds. But users can only take selfies（自拍照）when the phone is folded. That's because the phone doesn't have a front camera. You have to turn over and use the rear camera instead.

With the growth of the economic level, there is more and more demand（需求）for the function（功能）of smart phones. The smart phone market is always changing very fast！Can the Mate X take the lead? “It will take years to make the consumers believe that foldable phones can bring them benefits and a better experience,” said Jusy Hong, an analyst（分析者）at IHS Markit, a market research firm.

【1】What makes the Mate X special?

A.It looks very thin.B.It can be folded.

C.It supports 5G.D.It can take selfies.

【2】How thick is the Mate X when closed?

A.5mm.B.5.4mm.C.11mm.D.11.5mm.

【3】What does the underlined word “rear” mean in the text?

A.frontB.middleC.aboveD.back

【4】What can we know from the last paragraph?

A.At present，there are not many consumers choosing the Mate X.

B.Huawei's newest phone the Mate X is coming out.

C.The Mate X has been accepted by most consumers.

D.The consumers have no demand for smart phones.

【题目】阅读下文并回答问题。

A soap opera called Tiger Mother and Cat Father is popular in China now. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to watch TV or play computer games. On the other hand, she makes all efforts to buy the expensive house near the key school, in order to let her daughter have a better education. However, the cat father has an opposite view of how to raise their child. He gives his daughter more independence and doesn’t make many rules for her, “Tiger Mother” or “Cat Father”?

In China, it seems that in each family, there is a tiger mother and a cat father, even worse, some families have two tigers. Children can’t decide anything for themselves. What’s worse, Chinese mothers believe key schools will bring a better future to their children. This soap opera fully shows us a common problem in China. And maybe it is the real reason why such kind of TV shows can get popular.

Whether the tiger mother or the cat father, respecting (尊重) children and growing together are the keys to family education. Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence are more important than grades. Just like a poem said, “Educating children is like walking with a snail (蜗牛) and the steps are gentle and slow.”

【1】Does the mother in the soap opera buy a house near the key school?

_______________________________________________________________________________

【2】Why is the mother in the soap opera called “Tiger Mother”?

_________________________________________________________________________________

【3】According to the passage, what is more important than grades when educating a child?

_______________________________________________________________________________

【4】Do you think children should be allowed to play computer games? Why or why not?

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath and tired. “I think I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.

She went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor looked her over and then gave her some advice. “If you don't do as what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart problem. It could kill you.”

Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor's. She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time.

The next day she went shopping. Firstly, she walked into a big shop which sold meat. “I'd like ten pounds of meat, please,”she said. “Certainly, madam,” the seller answered and went into the cold room and found a large piece of meat. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale(秤). “That’s just under ten pounds,”he said.

“That is big enough,”Mrs. Parker said. The seller worked out the price. “At $4.99 a pound, that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”

“Oh, I don't want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.

"If you don't want to buy it, "the seller answered angrily,”why did you ask me to get it for you?”

“My doctor told me that I am too heavy and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”

【1】Ellen Parker was quite heavy.

【2】It was easy for her to climb stairs.

【3】Ellen went to the doctor because she worried about her health.

【4】Ellen didn't want to take the doctor's advice.

【5】At last, Ellen bought the meat and took it away.

【题目】根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. That’s not true.

B. For about three months.

C. How do you celebrate it?

D. I Believe you will love it.

E. You mean in your hometown?

F. I can’t wait for the coming of that day.

G. If so，you can come to celebrate it with my family.

A:Lucy，how long have you been in China?

B：【1】

A:Wow!That’s a long time.

B:Yes，and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.

A：【2】

B:Can I ? That’s very kind of you!

A：【3】 We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.

B：【4】

A:Yes，I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.

B:Sounds great! 【5】

A:Looking forward to your coming.

【题目】 There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted. The boy said he wanted a drum. The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.

On the way home, she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with. Later that day, the boy went outside to play. Along the road, he saw an old woman crying. The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn't have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her his piece of wood. The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made.

Then, further down the road, the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying child. The boy asked her what was wrong. The woman said she had no food for her hungry child. The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot. The boy walked on.

Before long, he saw a husband and wife arguing. He asked them why they were arguing. They said, “We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.” The boy gave his pot to them, and they gave the boy a new coat.

Next, the boy saw a man who had no shirt. The man said he had been robbed(抢劫) on his way home. The robbers had taken this money, and his shirt. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so happy that he gave the boy his horse.

Finally, on his way home, the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding. There were musicians, the bridegroom(新郎)，and his family. Everyone looked sad. The bridegroom's father said, “We are waiting for a horse. If it doesn't come soon, we will be late for the wedding.” The boy gave them his new horse. The group asked the boy what they could give him, and he replied, “A drum.” So, the musicians gave him their drum. The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted.

【1】The old woman was crying because___________.

A.she couldn't find her daughterB.she had no money to buy food

C.she had no wood to make a fireD.she couldn't find her way back

【2】Why did the pot maker's wife give her pot to the boy?

A.Because the pot was useless.B.Because the boy helped her.

C.Because the pot made her child cry.D.Because she didn't like it.

【3】How many times did the boy give a hand to other people?

A.Three times.B.Four times.C.Five times.D.Six times.

【4】We know that the boy_______ from the story.

A.got a drum for his kind heartB.helped the bridegroom get a new coat

C.got a piece of bread from his motherD.got some money from the robber

【题目】Of all the people I’ve worked with, he is the most ______. He always knows how to do things in the right way.

A.intelligentB.honestC.difficultD.nervous

【题目】根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供第一篇短文小题选用,第二个方框供第二篇短文小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.cay B.were C.directions D.something E. other F.another

Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi( buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?

One theory(假说) says maidongxi has【1】to do with the five elements(要素) jin (metal), mu (wood), shui (water), huo ( fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the four【2】have to do with these elements. East matches wood，west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.

If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north)in a basket, it means to【3】water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong (east) and xi (west) in one's basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.

One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代),there【4】two popular markets in Chang'an, the capital of China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the【5】was called the West Market.

A.later B.first C.sold D.by E.through F.century

When shopping, people usually went to the East Market【6】，and then went to the West Market. As time went【7】, people started to describe shopping as “buying east and west”.

The last theory is about China’s trading history. Around the 15th【8】,China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods(货物) happened to come from the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets【9】“things from the east and the west.” It was short for “east and west”【10】.

Which theory do you prefer?

【题目】Unless I finish all my homework, I _____________watch TV or go out with my friends.

A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't

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