题目内容

【题目】 2020年对每个中国人来说都是不同寻常的一年，新冠病毒（COVID-19）的爆发（break out），很多人生病甚至失去生命。在那个艰难时刻，很多医生、护士、战士、建筑工人、警察、科研人员等等不顾个人安危战斗在第一线。他们尽最大的努力把自己的工作做到了极致。全国人民为他们感动，更为他们自豪，他们是全国人民心中的英雄。

作为青少年，你将来想要成为什么样的人，你心目中的职业是什么呢？说明理由，并说说你将怎样为之奋斗。

要求: 1）字数不少于80词。

2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

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【答案】例文

The year of 2020 is unusual for every Chinese. The novel coronavirus (covid-19) broke out. Many people were sick or even lost their lives.

In that difficult time, many doctors, nurses, soldiers, construction workers, police, scientific researchers and so on fight in the front line regardless of personal safety. They did their best to make the best of their work. The people of the whole country are moved and proud of them. They are heroes in the hearts of the people of the whole country.

As a teenager, I want to be like them. I want to be a doctor in the future. When the country and the people need us, we should be ready to go ahead and contribute to the society. In order to realize my dream, I would like to study hard with more time and energy.

【解析】

1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。内容是根据下面提供的材料用英语写一篇作文，介绍一下作为青少年，你将来想要成为什么样的人，你心目中的职业是什么呢？说明理由，并说说你将怎样为之奋斗。我们可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1. 简单介绍武汉的新冠病毒（COVID-19）；2. 在困难时刻，人们是如何做的；3.介绍我的梦想。

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【题目】 If you look around the streets of London, you'll see the many methods people use to move around. Whether ifs a way to work, a trip to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there are people on buses, the underground, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The roads are already ______ : and now there's a new addition: electric, or "e-scooters".

This traditional children's vehicle has become more welcomed over the years. And now, with a small electric motor, it's become a cheap and easy way of ______ . Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't need much effort, so they're becoming increasingly welcomed in cities around the world. But following some serious accidents caused by an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and ______ traffic laws should be changed.

Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to traffic jams on the road. In the UK, the law says that riding one on the public highway or pavement is not ______ . Riders now face a 300 punishment and six points on their driving license for doing so. But, still e-scooters can be seen ______ . And now users are calling on rules to be changed.

The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is examining the law again. But the official said, "It is an ______ product. We know there is need among people. However, safety must always be the first to consider when talking about their use on public highways in this country."

There are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. Some of them can drive at high speed, over 30mph. They sometimes only have one brake (刹车) and no lights. It seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and right space to travel in.

【1】A.cleanedB.clearedC.crowdedD.covered

【2】A.transportB.calculationC.fashionD.business

【3】A.whenB.whetherC.whatD.who

【4】A.touchedB.designedC.programmedD.allowed

【5】A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere

【6】A.expensiveB.oldC.activeD.ordinary

【题目】阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。

A study shows that it is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely (可能地) to suffer from colds according to the study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being happy helps the body prevent diseases.”

“It seems that positive feelings can usually reduce the danger of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In his earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt uncomfortable.

In this study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, they told the researchers about their happy or sad feelings every day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The result showed that each in the study had the same chance to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy when doing the research. Their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that if people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps beat illness. So if you care about your health, please look at the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

【1】完成句子：

People who are __________________are less likely to get colds.

【2】完成句子：

People who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy when________________.

【3】简略回答问题：How many adults did Cohen's team interview in this study?

__________________________________________

【4】找出并写下全文的主题句：

__________________________________________

【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。

__________________________________________

【题目】—Many doctors, nurses, policemen and soldiers fought bravely in the front line during the outbreak of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）.

—Yes, are the heroes in the hearts of the whole nation.

A.weB.youC.they

【题目】请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。

A: Hello, Jeff. What are you doing?

В: Oh, Betty! I'm watching a program on TV.

A: 【1】

B: Environment. Environmental problems have become more and more serious.

A: I think so. Last weekend, I planned to swim in the river near our hometown. 【2】

B: Oh, my god. It used to be so clear.

A: Does it mention other kinds of pollution?

B: Yeah. Air pollution is also serious. 【3】

A: However, I think one of the biggest environmental problems is climate warming. It's reported that the polar bear in the North Pole can't find places to stand on or food to eat.【4】

B: That's terrible. Let's make a poster to tell our classmates to protect the polar bear.

A: That's a good idea. 【5】

B: I hope so. Let's do it now.

A.How I miss the blue sky and the fresh air!

B.Maybe they'll die out in a few years.

C.What's it about?

D.I'm not sure.

E.But when I got there, I was shocked by the rubbish in it.

F.I think everyone will start to take actions from now on.

G.What do you think of that?

【题目】—You have done a good job.

—________.

A.It’s very kind of you to say soB.I don’t think so

C.No, I don’t do well enoughD.You are welcome

【题目】健康对于每个人都很重要, 请你提出五条可以保持健康的建议。注意使用表达建议的句式。

【1】_____________________________________________________________

【2】_____________________________________________________________

【3】_____________________________________________________________

【4】_____________________________________________________________

【5】_____________________________________________________________

【题目】 Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a first-grade student, does everything under the idea of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine. His mother said, "The other day I bought two new toy cars. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was playing with the old ones. "

"Examine the whole big family, and you'll probably find a bossy relative in every generation. It's inheritable (遗传的),"says Russell Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for over 30 years at a university. "Other children who may not be so bossy can gradually get dominance when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant (犹豫的), or in disagreement with each other.

Whether it's inborn nature or developed character, too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family. "In fact a lot of bossy behavior comes from fear," says family psychologist John Taylor. "Children have secret feelings of weakness and a strong wish to feel safe. It's the parents' role to offer that protection," he says in his book.

"I see more and more parents giving up their power," says Barkley, "because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident (自信的) about their parenting skills. "

When a "boss child" doesn't learn limits(限制) at home, he may cause troubles outside the family, such as having trouble keeping friends.

So for the children, parents should be strict with them in a proper way and get more knowledge to be good parents.

【1】From the passage, Stephen Jackson is __________________.

A.lonely

B.hesitant

C.bossy

D.strict

【2】The underlined word dominance in Paragraph 2 probably means __________________.

A.control

B.improvement

C.service

D.understanding

【3】John Taylor says that __________________ in his book.

A.bossy children are usually fearful

B.bossy children usually feel safe

C.bossy behavior is inheritable

D.bossy behavior is inborn nature

【4】In the opinion of Barkley, more and more parents give up their power because __________________.

A.they feel confident abour their parenting skills

B.they want to be as strict as their own parents

C.they want to be less strict with their children

D.they are proud of having bossy children

【5】The passage mainly tells us __________________.

A.why children have trouble keeping friends

B.how we can get along with bossy children

C.how bossy behavior influence children

D.what leads to children's bossy behavior

【题目】Halloween is a really fun festival in North America. On that day, people never ________.

A.make their houses scary such as turning off the light and light candles

B.buy baskets and fill them with painted eggs and tiny toys

C.say "Trick or treat" at every house

D.

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