题目内容
【题目】Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is "happier", then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Title: Relationship between Age and 【1】
The elements of the survey | Time: 2008 Place: in the United States Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 【2】 Targets: 340,000 adults |
The 【3】 of the survey | ★Generally people become happier and feel 【4】 worried after age 50. ★By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. ★Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the 【5】 stress. ★The kids and those in their early 【6】 feel the happiest. ★Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 【7】 and worried than men do. |
Conclusion | Happiness 【8】 with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions 【9】 as they get older. It also 【10】 them less time to think about bad experiences. |
【答案】
【1】Happiness
【2】team
【3】results\findings
【4】less
【5】most
【6】seventies
【7】stressed
【8】increases
【9】better
【10】takes
【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要通过一个调查介绍了年龄和幸福感的关系。
【1】根据第一段及下文描述,可知本文主要谈论的是年龄和幸福的关系,故填happiness,幸福。
【2】根据短文第三段描述,可知调查者是阿瑟斯通和他的团队,故填单数名词team,团队。
【3】根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是调查结果,故填findings/results,调查结果。
【4】根据第一段It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.描述,可知填less,更小的,更少的。
【5】根据第三段His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.描述,可知填most最多的。
【6】根据Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.描述,可知填seventies,七十多岁。
【7】根据倒数第二段However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.描述,可知填stressed感到有压力的。
【8】根据最后一段So why would happiness increase with age?描述,可知填increases,增加。
【9】根据最后一段One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. 描述,可知填better,更好的。
【10】根据最后一段They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.描述,可知填takes,花费。
【题目】任务型阅读请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。
If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.
Politeness is a mark of civilization(文明). The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical(批判性的) thinking.
Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.
All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.
In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it."
Title | Very Useful Education |
Introduction | Education should help children 【1】 ready for life. |
Advice | Important things should be taught in schools. |
What to teach | How to behave 【2】 The basic skill of 【3】money How to think in a critical way How to keep 【4】 The rights and duties one has in society |
【5】 | Children should be taught what life is and how to deal with it. |
【题目】听下面一篇短文,完成信息记录表。
Colours | |
Two kinds of colours | ______ colours and cool colors |
The warm colours | red,____________and yellow good colours for a living room and restaurant |
The cool colours | People like cool colours, they are usually __________. Cool colours are better for offices or factories. |
【1】A. strong B. warm C. cold
【2】A. green B. black C. orange
【3】A. active B. noisy C. quiet