题目内容
Gabriel Garcia Marquez , who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, passed away at the age of 86 on April 17, 2014. The world paused (停顿) to remember the cultural giant.
Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th- century literature.” Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called “ magical realism(魔幻现实主义).” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile , magical things happen to them.
Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One hundred years of Solitude (《百年孤独》), which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world- of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor(暗喻)for the development of Colombia since the 19 century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Marquez wrote about “the essence(本质) of the Latin American beings.”
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1.Garcia Marquez was born in _________.
A. 1914 B.1928 C.1967 D.1982
2. We can know from paragraph 2 that Garcia Marquez __________.
A. was born in Mexico City.
B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia.
C. had a writing style called “magical realism.”
D. was famous but lived a simple daily life.
3.The underlined word “ isolated “ means _________.
A.隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D.繁华的
4.Which of the following is NOT true about Garcia Marquez?
A. He was the writer of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.
B. His novel One Hundred years of Solitude was a great success.
C. He was widely known as “ a giant of 20th- century literature.”
D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.
5.The writer quotes (引用)from the President to __________.
A. Praise Garcia Marquez for his achievement.
B. show the deep sadness of the President.
C. explain the writing style of Garcia Marquez.
D. describe the character of Garcia Marquez.
任务型阅读
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Have a good sleep | |
World Sleep Day | World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the__1._of sleep. |
A survey by scientists | Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, 24 percent of the people didn’t have a_2.__sleep. 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia. 30.7 percent have __3.__ to a doctor for sleep problems. 11.6 percent of the people feel __4.__ during the day . |
__5.__of sleep problems | People feel the pressure from school or work . A fast pace of life_6.__to sleep problems as well. Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep. |
__7.__of sleep problems | Some people aren’t able to fall asleep and often wake up at night. Feeling___8._, people find it hard to concentrate. It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack. |
Ways to__9.__sleep quality | Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet Don’t drink anything__10.__ caffeine at bedtime. |