题目内容

What do you usually have for________ breakfast?

A piece of bread and ______ egg.

A. a; an                        B.不填; the                 C. a; the                       D.不填; an

 

【答案】

D

【解析】冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词an。句意:早饭你通常吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一顿早餐,本句中breakfast表示抽象含义,泛指不用冠词。下文泛指任何一个鸡蛋,故用不定冠词egg词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an。选D。

考点:冠词

 

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  Many earthquakes(地震)happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do wherever you are during an earthquakeHere are some top tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake

  ?Keep a cool headWorry may make bad decisionsThink about what you should doThe first several seconds are important

  ?If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a heavy desk and protect your headStay away from windows and anything that could fall on you

  ?If you are in a crowded hall away from the door, don't rush to the exitYou will find too many people trying to get out at the same timeInstead, hide under a desk or a tableDo not get into a lift during an earthquake!

  ?Stay in a safe area until you are sure it's OK to leaveSome aftershocks(余震)may follow an earthquakeThese are as dangerous as the earthquake

  ?If you are at home and you smell gas, open a window and leave the building quickly

  ?If you are outdoors, find a clear place away from buildings, trees, street lights and power lines

  ?If you are buried in debris(埋在废墟), you may make noises by knocking at the rocksShouting will use up your energyYou could be without help for up to 72 hoursTry to find some water and foodThese are important for you

(1)

The underlined wordstop tipsmean ________'

[  ]

A.

useful advice

B.

boring news

C.

interesting stories

(2)

If you are in a crowded hall away from the door when an earthquake happens, you mustn't try to get out because ________

[  ]

A.

it's more dangerous outside

B.

you may lose the way

C.

people may hurt each other when rushing out at the same time

(3)

Which one is right during an earthquake?

[  ]

A.

If you smell gas, stay at home and wait for help

B.

Hiding under a heavy desk if you are indoors

C.

Using the lift to go downstairs

(4)

You should ________ if yo, u are buried in debris

[  ]

A.

find a clear place

B.

keep shouting for help

C.

catch people's attention by knocking at the rocks

(5)

From the passage we know that ________

[  ]

A.

keeping a cool head is very important during an earthquake

B.

we can hide under the tree during an earthquake

C.

we needn't care about aftershocks

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