题目内容

Yesterday I took a___ trip under the famous Harbour Bridge.

A. boat B. boat’s C. boats D. boats’

A 【解析】句意：昨天我在著名的海港大桥下乘船旅行。考查名词辨析题。take a boat trip乘船旅行，固定词组；根据句意和语境，可知选A。
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We have three foreign teachers here. One is from England, and_______ two are from America.

A. another B. the other C. other D. the others

B 【解析】试题分析：one…the other…通常是针对两者而言的。两者中的一个……，另一个……”。 句意:我们有两个外国老师，一个来自英国，另一个来美国. 故选B。

— As your closest friend, I will try every______ way to help you.

— It’s really kind of you to say so.

A. important B. possible C. difficult D. expensive

B 【解析】句意：-作为你最亲密的朋友，我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你。-你这样说真的太好了。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据句意可知，这里表示尽可能帮助朋友的意思，故应选B。

五、句型转化

1.She is not as slim as I am.（保持句意基本不变）

She is ___________ ____________ I am.

2.She doesn’t like this book because it is very boring.（对画线部分提问）

____________ ____________ she like this book?

3.Millie planned to visit the park with her friends. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Millie plan to________ with her friends?

4.Be quick, or you’ll be late for school.（保持句意基本不变）

If you are _____ quick, you _____ get to school on time.

5.My grandpa is over 80 years old now.（保持句意基本不变）

My grandpa is _____ _____ 80 years old now.

1.fatterthan 2.Whydoesn’t 3.What did do 4.notwon’t 5.more than 【解析】 1.原句句意：她不像我那么苗条。not as slim as不如……苗条，意思是“比……肥胖”，即fatter than sb.。根据句意结构，可知填(1). fatter (2). than。 2.原句对because ...

Don’t forget our softball team.

A. cheering for B. to cheer for C. cheer to D. to cheer to

B 【解析】句意：别忘了为我们的垒球队加油。考查动词形式和动词短语辨析题。forget to do忘记做某事（还没做）/forget doing忘记做某事（做过了）；cheer for为……喝彩叫好，为……鼓劲加油。本句事还没有做，根据句意和语境，可知选B。

It’s very cold quite sunny today.

A. so B. or C. and D. but

D 【解析】句意：今天很冷，但今天很晴朗。考查连词辨析题。A. so所以，表因果；B. or或者，表选择；C. and和，表并列；D. but但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，根据句意和语境，可知选D。

Are you a positive person? If so, you are always hopeful and think of good points of a situation instead of bad ones. The power of positive thinking has been widely researched. It’s funny that some of us accept this power quickly while others are doubtful. Do you know the reason? Our opinions about positive thinking might explain its point.

________

When facing a problem, we weigh success or failure against the problem itself. We might think that positive thinking always leads us to expect success. Actually, it’s more important to realize that positive thinking results in acceptance of our situation. If we think positively, we may predict success or ways to move on when we are in difficulties. There’s a difference between blind positivity and seeing things in a positive way.

Results from positive thinking

Does research see any real value in positive thinking? Many studies show that a positive attitude leads to less stress and sadness. Physically, positive thinking also leads to a longer life and quicker recovery(恢复) from sickness. Positive people with a family history of heart problems are even less likely to experience heart attacks.

Positive VS Negative(消极)

It seems strange to think that a state of mind can have such effects. But there are several reasons why a positive attitude is better than a negative one. Negative feelings are good for making us focus on tasks, such as running from danger, for example. However, positive feelings open us up to a world of kinds of possibilities and bring us helpful ways. The more results of positive thinking naturally last longer as well.

Strategies for positivity

A positive attitude comes easier for some people than others because it’s a born character. Still, anyone can try a few things to bring out the positive.

a. Rebuilding: See positives through negatives, such as being glad the subway is cheap even when crowded.

b. Distance: When making a big decision, act like you’re giving a friend advice.

c. Smile: Real or not, smiles are shown to decrease (降低) heart rate and blood pressure.

In the end, a positive attitude requires not only positive thinking but also positive action.

1.The passage may come from ________.

A. a notice B. a survey C. a diary D. a magazine

2.The best subtitle for the second paragraph is “________”

A. What is blind positivity? B. What is positive thinking?

C. How is success predicted? D. What leads to success?

3.The underlined word “effects” means ________.

A. reasons B. feelings C. results D. dangers

4.According to the passage, ________ is an example of positive thinking.

A. thinking of cheap tickets instead of crowded train

B. staying at home when you have a heart problem

C. laughing at your high blood pressure in hospital

D. helping your friend to make an important decision

5.From the passage, we know that ________.

A. negative thinking might lead to more possibilities

B. positive feelings can make us focus on difficult tasks

C. it’s easier for positive people to recover from illness

D. positive people will not die of serious heart problems

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 【解析】本文介绍了积极的人的表现。积极的人总是充满希望，并想到好的情况而不是坏的情况。在文中介绍了盲目乐观和积极看待事物的区别。积极思考的结果是积极的态度会导致更少的压力和悲伤；积极和消极的区别；策略性等几个方面来论述。 1.推理判断题。A. a notice通知；B. a survey调查；C. a diary日记；D....

— Miss Wang, must I post the letter now?

— No, you ____. You can do it after school.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t

B 【解析】句意：----王小姐，我现在必须把信寄出去吗？-----不，你不必。A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不必要；C. mustn’t禁止。放学后你可以做。Must I do sth.？它的肯定回答Yes, you must.否定回答No, you needn't/don't need to/ don't have to.结合句意和语境可知选B。

—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?

—I'm________ I can't.

A. true B. happy

C. free D. afraid

D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——今天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——恐怕不行。I'm afraid I can't.意为“恐怕不行。”而true“真的”，happy“高兴的”，free“空闲的”均与句意不符。故选D。

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