Question

【题目】Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (领巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011.

“I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing a green one. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves,” he said.

The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behaviour wear green scarves. Parents were angry. “The punish-ment is too bad. All children need their self-esteem (自尊) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right. It does harm to students’ self-esteem,” said one mother.

Educational expert (专家) Li Zhenxi said that school students have strong self-esteem. They hope to be respected (尊重) and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than call them ‘bad’ students,” he said. Now, the school has stopped the practice.

Some schools think more of students’ self-esteem and have done better in protecting students’ privacy

(隐私) and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using students’ names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Many teachers in China tell students their grades by sending text messages to their students.

Schools and teachers are doing more for students’ self-esteem. But it is a long way. Both teachers and parents should realize that test scores are not the only measure (标准) of a student’s ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard. Adults should make students get to know their own value. The most important is to make students believe in themselves.

Green scarves and self-esteem

Bai Yansong’s support	He supported green scarves by wearing a green 【1】 . He wanted to tell the students that there are no【2】? 　　　　 between green and red.
The origin (起源) of green scarves	A primary school in Xi’an made students with【3】?? 　　　　 schoolwork and behaviour wear green scarves, which is a kind of 【4】. Both parents and experts think it is【5】 to students’ self-esteem.
Good practice in some schools	Some American schools 【6】children’s privacy by using secret numbers.
	Many Chinese teachers tell students their grades by sending text 【7】 to them.
A long way to go	Test【8】 are not the only measure.
	Adults should help students realize their own 【9】.
	To make students believe in 【10】 is the most important.

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】tie ???

【2】differences?

【3】poor

【4】punishment

【5】harmful

【6】protect

【7】messages

【8】scores/ grades

【9】value ???

【10】themselves

【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了对学校惩罚学生戴绿领巾的事件的反思。作者认为学校和老师应该为保护学生的自尊做更多的事情。成绩不是评价学生的唯一标准。

【1】根据Bi Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (绿领巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. 可知白岩松带上绿领巾表示自己的支持，故填tie

【2】根据And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves可知白岩松想告诉人们戴红领巾和绿领巾的人是没有区别的，故填differences

【3】根据The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behaviors wear green scarves故填. poor

【4】根据上文学校的措施及家长的话The punishment is too bad. ，可知这是一种惩罚，故填punishment

【5】根据家长的话It does harm to students’ self-esteem故填harm

【6】根据第四段描述可知美国的学校为了保护孩子的自尊而使用密码不使用学生的真实姓名。故填protect

【7】根据Many teachers in China tell students their grades by sending text messages to their students.

故填messages

【8】根据Both teachers and parents should realize that tests scores are not the only measure(标准) of a student’s ability. 故填scores

【9】根据Adults should make students get to know their own value. 故填value

【10】根据The most important is to make students believe in themselves.故填themselves