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Do you wonder why your classmates always get higher marks than you? If you think it is because they are cleverer than you, you are really wrong, according to American authors Wood Smethurst and william Luckie. In their book, Study Power, they say that successful students are not cleverer than others and that they just know the best ways to study for exams.

“The best way to study is to study actively, say the authors. You must ask yourself questions as you work. Asking yourself questions will help you remember information better and faster. To study better you also need to make the best use of your time: When you study, the authors say, only go on for 20 minutes at a time. If you study for longer you will start thinking about other things and not learn anything. The authors also tell students to listen to everything their teachers say in class and write it down.

The authors say that everyone can get high marks if they learn actively and follow their tips.

请务必将67—71小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!

1.According to the passage, why are some students successful?

___________________________________________________________________________

2.How can you remember information better and faster?

___________________________________________________________________________

3.How long does a student study best at a time?

___________________________________________________________________________

4.Why can’t students study for long at a time?

___________________________________________________________________________

5.What should you do if you want to to do better in exams?

___________________________________________________________________________

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Customs(习俗) on Eating

Food in China and western(西方的)countries is different. China has about 5000 years of history. They may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials(新鲜的材料)to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. 1. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). 2.They are unhealthy for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, and mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake(烤) the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts (甜点)and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate. 3.

In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same way in western countries. 4. They can afford(承担费用)it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter(服务员)after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you don’t, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

Another difference in eating is that: 5.

Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干).

A. These food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly.

B. Chinese people use chopsticks(筷子)but western people use knives and forks(餐叉).

C. Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips(薯条).

D. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world.

E. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them.

Universities in America

Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.

In the early years, these schools were much similar. Only young men went to colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. when the students left school, most of them became ministers or teachers.

In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors, Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825. besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.

As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.

Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with (涉及) special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer it all.

1.The oldest university in the US is ________.

A. Yale B. Harvard C. Princeton D. Columbia

2.Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were ________.

A. Latin and Greek B. Latin, Greek, French and German

C. American history and German D. French and German

3.As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach ________.

A. everything that was known B. law and something about medicine

C. the subjects that interested students D. many new subjects

J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (《哈利·波特与密室》) was published in July 1998.

American and British people both speak English. But there are a lot of differences in the ways they speak. J. K. Rowling made some changes for American kids in the Harry Potter books. For example, she used parking lot (停车场) instead of car park.

In October 1998, J. K. Rowling travelled to the United States for the first time to sell her books. At first, J. K. Rowling was worried that American children wouldn’t like her book as much as children in the United Kingdom did. But she was wrong. “When I did public readings,” she said, “they even all laughed in the same places as British children.”

J K. Rowling was surprised that many of the children had already read Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. The book wasn’t even published in the United States yet. They had ordered the book from England on the Internet because they couldn’t wait.

J. K. Rowling was more successful than she had ever dreamed. In the publishing world, no children’s books had ever been as popular as the Harry Potter books. Even popular children’s book writer Dr Seuss did not sell so many books.

When she returned to America, J. K. Rowling was met by, not just children, but crowds of adults. Why were so many adults reading a book written for children? It is because a really good story attracts people of all ages.

1.What language do American and British people both speak according to Paragraph 2?

A. Chinese. B. English. C. Russian. D. Japanese.

2.In 1998, J. K. Rowling went to the United States ________.

A. for holiday B. for a visit C. to sell her books D. to visit some friends

3.What made J. K. Rowling surprised according to Paragraph 4?

A. American children liked her books

B. American children didn’t like her books

C. British children liked her books.

D. British children didn’t like her books

4.What does Dr Seuss do?

A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A writer. D. A doctor.

5.What can we know from the passage?

A. Only children liked J. K. Rowling’s books.

B. Only adults liked J. K Rowling’s books.

C. Older people aren’t attracted by J. K Rowling’s books.

D. People of different ages are attracted by J. K. Rowling’s books.

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