题目内容
11.Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk.Gestures(身势语) are the"silent language"of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal(正式的) introduction.The handshake must be firm(坚定的).If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.
Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder.Some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug.
Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle(角),so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident,they say"Pardon me"or"Excuse me".
Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don't do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested.But when you stare at someone,it is not polite.
For Americans,thumbs-up means yes,very good,or well done.Thumbs-down means the opposite.To call a waiter,raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check,make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指).Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold(责骂) them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing(使糊涂的).If you don't know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smile.
62.From the first paragraph we can learn thatB.
A.gestures don't mean anything while talking
B.gestures can help us to express ourselves
C.we can learn a language well without body language
D.only American people can use gestures
63.In the United States,people oftenD.
A.show their friendship by touching each other
B.show their friendship by glancing at each other
C.say"Pardon me"to each other when they are talking
D.get uncomfortable when you stand close to them
64.When your friend gives you the thumbs-up,in fact,C.
A.show his rudeness to you B.show his anger to you
C.expresses his satisfaction to you D.expresses his worries about you
65.Which of the following statements is TRUE?D
A.Only in the United States is the body language important.
B.Smiles is the best body language in the world.
C.Starting at somebody shows that you are interested and polite.
D.If you shake hands with someone firmly,people may think you are friendly.
分析 短文讲了肢体语言的重要性,详细的介绍了美国一些肢体语言代表的含义.
解答 答案:62.B 细节归纳题.根据第一段内容及其句子We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.我们用手势或移动身体的另一部分来表达我们想说的话.可知这段主要说手势可以帮助我们表达自己.故选B.
63.D 细节理解题.根据第四段句子Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.当一个人站得太近,美国人觉得不太舒服.可知在美国,当你站的太靠近他们时会感到不舒服.故选D.
64.C 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段第一句For Americans,thumbs-up means yes,very good,or well done.对美国人来说,大拇指的意思是,很好,干得好.可知当你的朋友给你竖起大拇指的时候,事实上是表达他对你的满意.故选C.
65.D 细节判断题.根据第一段句子It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.可知A.只有在美国,身体语言才是重要的是错误的.最后一段句子If you don't know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smile.如果你不知道做什么,最安全的做法是微笑.可知B.微笑是世界上最好的肢体语言是错误的.第五段句子If you don't do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested.But when you stare at someone,it is not polite.可知盯着别人看是不礼貌的,所以C是错误的.第二段句子The handshake must be firm(坚定的).If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.如果握手软弱无力,那就是软弱或不友好的表现.可知D,如果你和某人坚决的握手,人们可能认为你很友好是正确的.故选D.
点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
-It's too_______________ outside.You must put on your coat.( )
| A. | hot | B. | cool | C. | warm | D. | cold |
-Yes. ,please.( )
| A. | Some bread | B. | Some tea | C. | A hamburger | D. | Some rice |
| A. | whose | B. | whom | C. | who |