题目内容
7.The first cars were handmade and very expensive.Only people in rich cities could afford them.The first company to make gasoline cars in the U.S.was the Duryea Motor Wagon Company.Then,in 1901,Ransom E.Olds Began mass-producing his car,the Oldsmobile.In 1913Henry Ford made great strides in the mass production of cars by using an assembly line in his factory.Mass production meant that each car was less expensive to make.Now car ownership was affordable for the average person.By 1916there were more than one million cars in the United States.
The automobile gave people the freedom to travel anywhere there were passable roads.Families that lived great distance apart could travel by automobile to visit each other.People could visit places they had never seen before.
Before the mass production of cars,people lived close to work.Their means of transportation included walking,riding a bicycle,using a horse and carriage,or taking a train.The automobile gave people the ability to live farther away from work.The result was that gradually people moved out of the cities to the less crowded suburbs.
The automobile industry created millions of jobs.The jobs were not just in the auto factories,where the cars were assembled.Workers were needed to make auto parts,run gas stations and repair shops,and work at new motels and restaurants that served people who traveled by car.Jobs became available at car rental companies.People were needed to build roads.These jobs and many others still exist because of the automobile.
54.The first gasoline cars that were produced wereB.
A.very affordable
B.very expensive
C.mass-produced
D.bought by many people
55.The rise of the automobile industryC.
A.destroyed many jobs
B.made travel more difficult
C.created many jobs
D.had no effect on suburbs
56.Cars that were mass-producedD.
A.made people move to the cities
B.were bought by only a few people
C.made nature enjoying more difficult
D.were possible for more people to afford
57.Before the automobile was mass-produced,people traveled in the following ways
exceptA
A.by airplane.
B.on foot.
C.by horse and carriage.
D.by bicycle.
分析 文章大意:主要介绍了汽车的发展史,给人们带来了方便,并带动了很多人就业.
解答 54-57:BCDA
54题答案:B 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段The first cars were handmade and very expensive可知 第一辆车是手工制作的,很贵的,故答案是B.
55题答案:C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第五段The automobile industry created millions of jobs可知汽车工业创造了数百万个工作岗位,故答案是C.
56题答案:D 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段Mass production meant that each car was less expensive to make可知 大规模生产意味着每辆车都不那么贵了,故答案是D.
57题答案:A 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第四段Their means of transportation included walking,riding a bicycle,using a horse and carriage,or taking a train.可知他们的交通工具包括步行,骑自行车,骑马和马车,或者乘火车,不包括乘飞机,故答案是A.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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