题目内容
15.If you need to call your parents but your smartphone(智能手机) is not with you,can you remember their numbers?To remember 11numbers is not difficult. ,many of us can't because of the smartphone.What's more,people are not good at giving directions and face-to-face talks because of smartphones.Even when friends are having a meal together,it's common to play with their phones.Smartphones weaken(削弱)our skills in many ways.According to a study,Chinese people spend about 170minutes on their smart phones every day.For students,spending much time on smartphones isn't good for their study.The study shows children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones get much worse grades in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30minutes.
It's true that the smartphone makes our lives easier.But many people also think spending too much time on it is bad for their study or work.People are trying to change that.
People make a new game called Forest.It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30minutes.During it,users can't use their phones,or the tree will die.
There is a restaurant in the USA.It gives people a discount(折扣) if they don't play with their smartphones during a meal.Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it gave people a way to enjoy their meal and talk with friends and family.
71题判断正误("T"表示正确,"F"表示错误);72题在文中的横线上填上一个恰当的词;73题写下第一段的主题句;74题完成句子;75题将文中划线句子译成汉语.
71.Because of the smartphone,people have fewer face-to-face talks.T
72.However
73.Smartphonesweaken ourskillsinmanyways.
74.If people don't play with their smartphones during a meal in a restraunt in the USA,they will payless money than usual.
75.在游戏期间使用者不能用他们的手机,否则树会死的..
分析 智能机给我们的生活带来方便,但也给生活带来坏的影响:削弱了人们的记忆力、指引方向的能力、面对面交流的能力,影响学生学习.人们已经在想法改变这些:有人开发了应用软件,有饭店为在用餐期间不玩手机的人打折等等.
解答 71.T.细节题,结合people are not good at giving directions and face-to-face talks because of smartphones.可知因为手机,人们很少面对面交流了,故填T.
72.However.填空题,结合To remember 11numbers is not difficult记下十一个号码不难,many of us can't because of the smartphone.我们很多人不会,前后转折关系,故用however然而,故答案是However.
73.Smartphones weaken our skills in many ways.段意理解题.结合第一自然段和最后一句Smartphones weaken(削弱)our skills in many ways.可知智能手机影响了我们的生活,让我们的很多技能变弱了,故答案是Smartphones weaken our skills in many ways.
74.less.细节题,结合It gives people a discount(折扣) if they don't play with their smartphones during a meal.可知如果不玩手机会有折扣,花的钱要少,money是不可数名词,故用less更少,故答案是less.
75.在游戏期间使用者不能用他们的手机,否则树会死的.翻译题.结合上文People make a new game called Forest.It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30minutes人们开发了新的游戏,让使用者30分钟种植一棵树,故during it指的是游戏中,users can't use their phones不能用手机,or 否则,the tree will die.树会死,故答案是在游戏期间使用者不能用他们的手机,否则树会死的.
点评 明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向.在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查.对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括.
Here are some simple steps on how to sleep well,from your bed to your diet,our aim is to help you sleep better at night.
Step1:Food and drink
Avoid coffee,tea,coca and cola drinks late in the evening as they all have caffeine.They may keep you awake.Don't eat too much for your dinner,because your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting(消化) your meal,so you won't feel rested in the morning.Milk,turkey and peanuts all have chemicals that help the brain relax.So have a turkey and peanut butter sandwich is a good choice.
Step2:Another thing that affects your sleep is the position you sleep in.we all have our preferences,but for a perfect night's sleep you should try to keep your body in a proper position,where both your head and neck are kept straight.All you need is a comfortable bed and some well placed pillows.
Step:3Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only.It is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work,making phone calls etc.Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by throwing away anything work related before you go to bed.Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping.As soon as it's time to wake up,open the curtains or turn a light on.Lights helps your body know it's time to wake up.
Step4:Have a bedtime routine ( 常规).Having a bath before bed will help your brain relaxed and prepare you for sleep.Reading a book or listening to the same piece of music every night may help too.Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed,then stop thinking about them.
| How to get a good (76)night'ssleep | |
| Eat and drink properly | ※Avoid coffee,tea,coca and cola drinks late in the evening as they all have caffeine which may keep you(77)awake. ※Don't eat too much for your dinner because this will(78)keep\make\letyour body busy digesting,so have some food good for sleep. |
| Sleep(79)ina proper position | ※we all have our preferences,but for a perfect night's sleep you should try to keep your body in a proper position,where both your head and neck are kept straight. ※you(80)needa comfortable bed and some well placed pillows. |
| Keep your bedroom a place for(81)sleeping only | ※(82)Don'tdo your work,make phone calls in your bedroom.Tell your body that this is a place for rest and(83)throwaway anything work related before you go to bed. |
| Have a bedtime routine ( 常规) | ※Have a bath before(84)going to bed will help your brain relax and prepare you for sleep. ※Read a book or listen to the same piece of music every night may help as(85)well. ※Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed,then stop thinking about them. |