题目内容
2．There was a lovely vegetable patch （菜园）．A large tree grew there．Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look，and they were the pride of the gardener．But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn't stand each other．The vegetables hated the tree's shadow （阴影），because it left them only just enough light to live．The tree，on the other hand，hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water，leaving him just enough to live．The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die．The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun，so they began to dry up．Soon the vegetables were really weak，and the tree was drying up．
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them．When he did that，both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other．They learned how to live in harmony with those around them．So they decided to work together，using both the shade and the water to grow well．After seeing how well they were doing，the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch，watering and fertilizing （施肥） it better than any other patch for miles around．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答．
66．Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other？A
A．Because the vegetables wanted more light．
B．Because the tree drank almost all the water．
C．Because the vegetables weren't the pride of the gardener．
D．Because the vegetables didn't look as wonderful as the tree．
67．From the passage we knowC．
A．The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up
B．The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree
C．The gardener didn't know what was happening in the patch at first
D．The tree didn't know how important the sun was to the vegetables
68．The underlined phrase"in harmony"means"D"in Chinese．．
A．长久地
B．小心地
C．有效地
D．和谐地
69．What is the best title for the passage？A
A．The tree and the vegetables．
B．The tree and the patch．
C．The gardener and his patch．
D．Sunlight and water．
70．What can we learn from the passage？C
A．We should take good care of trees and vegetables．
B．One can live alone without any help．
C．We should get on well with others around us．
D．Both trees and vegetables harmed each other．
分析 文章大意：有一个可爱的菜园．在那里生长着一棵大树，菜园和树让这个地方有一个美好的视野，树和菜园是园丁的骄傲．但没有人知道蔬菜和树无法忍受彼此．蔬菜讨厌树的影子，因为树使蔬菜只有足够的阳光来生活．另一方面，树也讨厌蔬菜，因为蔬菜喝了几乎所有的水，让树只够生活．
情况变得如此严重，蔬菜决定把地上所有的水都喝掉，使树渴死．树起来反抗，不在保护蔬菜不被炎热的太阳暴晒，所以他们开始干了起来．很快蔬菜真的很弱，树被干燥了．
园丁很纳闷，开始停止浇水．当他这样做，无论是树和蔬菜开始更好的互相帮助．他们学会了如何与周围的环境和谐相处，所以他们决定一起合作，充分利用树荫和水后，他们长得很好．他们这样做后，园丁给菜地最好的照顾，浇水施肥它比数英里之外的其他任何园丁都好．
解答 66-70 ACDAC
66题答案：A细节理解题 根据原文"The vegetables hated the tree's shadow （阴影），because it left them only just enough light to live"可知蔬菜和树相处不和的原因是因为蔬菜想要更多的阳光，本题应选A．
67题答案：C 细节理解题 根据原文"The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them"可知园丁刚开始不知道发生了什么，故此题选C．
68题答案：D 细节理解题 根据原文"They learned how to live in harmony with those around them．So they decided to work together，using both the shade and the water to grow well"可知 in harmony 意思是和谐，故此题选D．
69题答案：A．综合归纳题 根据原文大体意思可知本文主要讲了蔬菜和树的故事，故此题应选A
70题答案：C 综合归纳题 通过通读原文，先是因为蔬菜想用光地面上的所有的水，然后园丁停止了浇水，后来蔬菜和树开始互相帮助，最后园丁开始细心照顾，所以我们应该与周围的人相处得很好，故此题答案为C．
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
练习册系列答案
高效智能课时作业系列答案
相关题目
A 90-year-old tortoise （乌龟） is going twice its usual speed after being equipped （装备） with a set of wheels．The animal，called Mrs T，was facing a terrible future after losing her two front legs in a mouse attack while she was sleeping in winter，but her owners glued the wheels onto her shell （外壳）．
11．Noah Webster was born on October 16，1758，in the West Division of Hartford，where his father farmed and worked as a weaver．His mother was a housewife．
Few people went to college at that time，but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale，Connecticut's only college．Noah graduated in 1778．He desired （渴望） to study law，but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school．So，in order to make a living，Noah taught in Glastonbury，Hartford and West Harford．Later he studied law．
Noah did not like American schools．Sometimes 70children of all ages were crammed （挤满） into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers．Their books came from England．Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books so in 1783．Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language．Mot people called it the"Blue Backed Speller"because of its blue cover．
For 100years，Noah's book taught children how to read，spell，and pronounce words．It was the most popular American book of its time．Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read．
When Noah was 43，he started writing the first American dictionary．He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled，pronounced and used words differently．He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way．He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English．Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English color and music instead of musick．He also added American words that weren't in English dictionaries like skunk and souash．He spent over 27years writing his dictionary．When Noah accomplished （完成） his dictionary in 1828，at the age of 70，the first American dictionary came out．It had 70.000words in it．
Noah did many things in his life．He worked for copyright laws，wrote textbooks，Americanized the English language，and edited magazines．When Noah Webster died in 1843，he was considered an American hero．
Few people went to college at that time，but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale，Connecticut's only college．Noah graduated in 1778．He desired （渴望） to study law，but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school．So，in order to make a living，Noah taught in Glastonbury，Hartford and West Harford．Later he studied law．
Noah did not like American schools．Sometimes 70children of all ages were crammed （挤满） into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers．Their books came from England．Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books so in 1783．Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language．Mot people called it the"Blue Backed Speller"because of its blue cover．
For 100years，Noah's book taught children how to read，spell，and pronounce words．It was the most popular American book of its time．Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read．
When Noah was 43，he started writing the first American dictionary．He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled，pronounced and used words differently．He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way．He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English．Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English color and music instead of musick．He also added American words that weren't in English dictionaries like skunk and souash．He spent over 27years writing his dictionary．When Noah accomplished （完成） his dictionary in 1828，at the age of 70，the first American dictionary came out．It had 70.000words in it．
Noah did many things in his life．He worked for copyright laws，wrote textbooks，Americanized the English language，and edited magazines．When Noah Webster died in 1843，he was considered an American hero．
| Noah Webster and the （86）first American Dictionary Name：Noah Webster Date of birth：October 16，1758 Major events： ◆1778：After graduating，Noah had to work as a （87）teacher because his parents couldn't （88）affordhis further education． ◆1783：Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn't （89）satisfyNoah．He wrote the textbook of his own．The textbook was so （90）popularat the time even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read． ◆1801：Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was （91）necessaryfor all Americans to speak in the same way．Also，he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their （92）ownway． ◆1828：The first American dictionary wasn't （93）accomplished/finisheduntil Noah was 70years old．It （94）tookhim over 27years to write it． ◆1843：Because of his contribution to America，Noah was considered an American（95）herowhen he died． |