题目内容

【题目】Music is something that everybody likes.Everybody can________sounds in a way by singing or playing a music instrument.Many kinds of music______developed as people have found out how to sing in different ways.There are_______many kinds of music to hear that you are sure to find some music that will greatly_______you.Music has meaning for everyone.It is_______by the old and the young, men and women.It can make people happy_______sad.In our modern________, radios and televisions supply us with lots of music, giving us enjoyment.________in a music lesson or at a concert music means different________to different people.Music________to the whole world.

1A. make B. do C. hear D. cause

2A. is B. had C. have D. has

3A. such B. a lot C. much D. so

4A. interest B. prefer C. invent D. find

5A. kept B. enjoyed C. disliked D. written

6A. and B. but C. so D. or

7A. world B. moon C. star D. space

8A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Each

9A. something B. things C. anything D. nothing

10A. takes B. uses C. plans D. belongs

【答案】

1A

2C

3D

4A

5B

6D

7A

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

短文主要从内涵与外延上论述了音乐的含义。音乐对每个人都有意义,人人享有享受音乐的权利。年轻人和年长的人都为其着迷。它使人们欣喜或者悲伤。在当今社会,电台和电视为我们提供了持续不断的音乐节目,使我们得到充分的享受。无论是在音乐课上还是在音乐会上,音乐对不同的人有不同的寓意,音乐属于全世界。

1句意:每个人都可以通过唱歌或演奏乐器来发出声音。A. make制造;B. do做;C. hear听见;D. cause引起。根据空格后面的sounds in a way by singing or playing a music instrument可知,每个人都会发出声音。make sound发出声音,故答案为A。

2句意:随着人们发现如何用不同的方式唱歌,许多种类的音乐已经发展起来。A. is是;B. had有;C. have有;D. has有。had/have/has除了作实义动词外,都可以用作助动词,帮助构成完成时态,本句考查现在完成时态,其构成为have/has+过去分词,根据空格前面的Many kinds of music作主语,kinds为复数形式,助动词用have,故答案为C。

3句意:有这么多种类的音乐可听,你一定会找到一些会让你感兴趣的音乐。A. such如此的,修饰名词;B. a lot大量,表程度,一般修饰动词;C. much 许多,修饰不可数名词;D. so这么,修饰形容词或副词。此句是考查so/such…that…引导的结果状语从句。当名词前有many修饰时,many的前面只能用so,不能用such,故答案为D。

4句意:有这么多种类的音乐可听,你一定会找到一些会让你感兴趣的音乐。A. interest使产生兴趣;B. prefer更喜欢;C. invent发明;D. find发现。根据空格后面的Music has meaning for everyone可知,总有某种音乐使你感兴趣。故答案为A。

5句意:老年人和年轻人,男人和女人都喜欢它。A. kept保持;B. enjoyed喜欢;C. disliked不喜欢;D. written写。根据短文开头的句子“Music is something that everybody likes.”可知,音乐受到老人,年轻人,男人和女人的喜爱。故答案为B。

6句意:它可以使人高兴或悲伤。A. and和,而且;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. or或者。happysad意思相反,表示选择关系,故答案选D。

7句意:在当今世界,收音机和电视为我们提供大量的音乐,给我们享受。A. world世界;B. moon月亮;C. star星星;D. space太空。根据短文最后一句“Music_10_to the whole world.,”可知,在我们的现代世界,收音机和电视机为我们提供了大量的音乐,答案为A。

8句意:无论是在音乐课还是在音乐会上,音乐对不同的人有不同的寓意。A. Either(两者之中)任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Every 每一;D. Each每个。either…or…或者……或者……。根据“…in a music lesson or at a concert music”,结合句意可知,答案为A。

9句意:无论是在音乐课还是在音乐会上,音乐对不同的人有不同的寓意。A. something某事,某物;B. things事情;C. anything 任何东西;D. nothing没有东西。different后跟可数名词的复数形式,根据空格前面的different可知,这里要用名词things。不能用不定代词,因为形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故答案为B。

10句意:音乐属于全世界。A. takes采取;B. uses使用;C. plans计划;D. belongs属于。根据前面的Music has meaning for everyone和空格后面的to the whole world可知,音乐属于整个世界。belong to属于,故答案选D。

“完形填空”是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。这就要求考生既要有足够的单词量,还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词,动词的词义辨析,一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息,切记要有耐心。第3小题是比较容易失分的,such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此…以至于…”。such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so + adj.(adv.)+that从句。注意:①当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。

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“What’s going on?” asked Dad and Grandma.

“Day 100 is coming up at school, and I need to find 100 things,” Sophie counted her soft toys. “Only 25. I would need 75 more!”

Dad 57 coins in his pocket. “How about 100 coins?”

“Lots of kids take coins.”

“How about 100 cotton balls?” said Grandma, holding up a bag of them.

Sophie shook her head. “Christopher took cotton balls last year. It was a windy day, and half of them were blown out of the box on his way to school.”

“How about buttons (纽扣)?” said Grandma.

“I did that in kindergarten.”

“Erasers?” said Dad.

“First grade.”

“Well, in all of my 60 years,” said Grandma, “I have never thought so much about the number 100.”

“And in all of my 40 years,” said Dad, “I ...”

“Wait a minute!” Sophie thought for a moment. “I’ve got my 100 things!”

Day 100 finally arrived. Sophie kept looking at the classroom door as other kids shared their things.

Then someone knocked on the door. Sophie’s dad and grandma walked in. Sophie jumped out of her seat. “Here are my 100 things!” she shouted.

The class looked surprised.

“But that’s only two people,” said Kelly.

Sophie smiled and said, “This is my dad. He’s 40 years old.”

Sophie wrote 40 on the blackboard.

“And this is my grandma,” she said. “She’s 60 years old.”

Sophie wrote 60 on the blackboard.

“Got it?” she said. “40 plus () 60 is ...”

“100!” shouted the class.

“You know what?” Sophie said, hugging (拥抱) Grandma and Dad. “One hundred years is pretty awesome (令人敬畏的).”

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

jingle: to shake small things together so that they make a sound

toss: to throw something carelessly

1任务一:根据英文注释,将下列单词的正确形式填入材料空白处。

_________

2任务一:根据英文注释,将下列单词的正确形式填入材料空白处。

_________

3任务二:判断正(T)(F)。

Christopher had only 50 cotton balls when he arrived at school on Day 100 last year.

4任务二:判断正(T)(F)。

Sophie’s dad and grandma helped her find buttons and erasers.

5W任务三:回答问题。

hat did Sophie take to the classroom on Day 100 this year?

___________________________________________

【题目】Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.

A.Christina from Spain

On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 p.m.Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape.But we can't ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh.This tradition started in Spain long ago.One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year's Eve.

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1Which is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage?

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B. Have parties.

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2Who have parties during the New Year?

A. People in Spain.

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D. Both B and C.

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【题目】Mr. Shute was born in a poor family. He couldn't go to school when he was young.

Now he's a strong porter (搬运工) and works at a station. He doesn't think he needs to know much about science. His son, Bill, began to go to school last year. The boy likes nothing except playing. He doesn't listen to the teachers in class and can't do his homework after class. It's the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises. And he wants to drop it.

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Mr. Shute had to do as his wife said. This afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise-book to his father. Having looked at it, the man was happy and shouted to his wife, "Come and look at it! I got an A in maths!"

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2Bill can't do his homework because ______.

A. his father often helps him B. he doesn't listen to the teacher’s

C. he doesn't put his heart into his studies D. he wants to be

3______, so the boy cried in the next room.

A. Bill couldn’t do his maths exercises B. Bill couldn't watch TV with his parents

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4Mrs. Shute didn’t help her son because ______.

A. She had lots of housework to do B. she was busy watching TV in her room

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