题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。
start, take, modern, remain, increase,
large, destroy, build, occur, thousand
start, take, modern, remain, increase,
large, destroy, build, occur, thousand
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the 【1】 cities in the world. It is one of the world’s most 【2】 cities. Twice in the 20th century, the city was【3】 and rebuilt (重建).
In 1923, there was a great earthquake in the city.【4】 of people were killed and millions left homeless. It 【5】 people there seven years to rebuild the city.
During World War Ⅱ, Tokyo was destroyed once again. After the disasters (灾难), nothing 【6】 in the downtown area of old Tokyo.
After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. The city was 【7】 at a high speed (高速地) between 1945 and 1960, and the city’s population 【8】 very fast. As a result of this quick development, however, many problems have 【9】, such as housing shortage (短缺), pollution and unemployment (失业). But the government has 【10】 several programs to solve them.
【答案】
【1】largest
【2】modern
【3】destroyed
【4】Thousands
【5】took
【6】remained
【7】built
【8】increased
【9】occurred
【10】started
【解析】
本文讲述了日本首都东京两次被破坏和重建。
【1】largest
句意：日本的首都东京是世界上最大的城市之一。根据Twice in the 20th century,可知此处表示它很大，修饰名词cities，故用形容词，根据in the world可知此处用最高级，故用largest。
【2】modern
句意：它是世界最现代化的城市之一。修饰名词cities，故用形容词，根据the city was____3____ and rebuilt (重建).可知这座城市被重建过，因此它是现代化的，故为modern。
【3】destroyed
句意：在20世纪，那座城市两次被破坏，然后重建。根据后文的In 1923, there was a great earthquake in the city.可知这座城市发生了地震，因此被破坏了，故用过去分词destroyed。
【4】Thousands
句意：好几千人死去，数百万人无家可归。thousands of好几千人，故为Thousands。
【5】took
句意：重建这座城市花费了那里的人们七年的时间。根据句型It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”，根据in 1923可知此处用一般过去时，故为took。
【6】remained
句意：灾难过后，在旧的东京城的市中心地区什么也没有留下。根据During World War Ⅱ, Tokyo was destroyed once again.可知第二次世界大战后，东京被破坏，市中心什么也没有留下，故用动词remained。
【7】built
句意：那座城市于1945年和1960年之间快速地被建成。根据前文的After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city.可知东京被重建，主语the city与谓语build之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故为built。
【8】increased
句意：那座城市的人口增长得非常快。根据As a result of this quick development,可知城市快速发展，因此人口增长了，根据between 1945 and 1960,可知此处用一般过去时，故为increased。
【9】occurred
句意：由于快速的发展，许多问题出现了，例如住房短缺，污染和失业。根据句意，表示许多问题出现了，故为occurred。
【10】started
句意：但是政府已经启动了几个项目来解决它们。根据to solve them可知为了解决它们，政府启动了几个项目，位于助动词has后，故用过去分词，故为started。
孟建平名校考卷系列答案【题目】书面表达
在初中即将毕业之际,请你以张明的名义给英国笔友 Brian写一封感谢信。要点提示如下：
三年前 | 你来到新的班级,没有朋友,感到孤独 |
三年中 | Bran多次给你写信,他在信中 鼓励你多交朋友; 告诉你学好英语的方法; 和你分享快乐; 你变得... |
近年运城发生很大变化,你邀请他来运城游玩。 | |
参考词汇：分享快乐 share happiness
要求：
1词汇： 80--100
2.新的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总分。
3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Brain：
How time flies! We have been friends for three years. I'm writing to thank you for your great help.！
Three years ago ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to see vou soon.
Yours
Zhang Ming
【题目】请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” meaning “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints' Day” and people honoured all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that October 31st was the time when all the evil spirits were supposed to be active. So people would play all sorts of pranks on each other.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloweencolor.Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children.They dress up as ghosts (鬼), witches (女巫), Small children go “TrickorTreating”．They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, “Trick or Treat！” People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children.Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too.Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
Information Card
Halloween is a holiday which started 【1】 of years ago in Europe. |
It was believed that the spirits of 【2】 people were active on the night before “All Saints' Day”． |
【3】 and orange are both traditional Halloween colors. |
People, especially children, have great fun playing “Trick or Treat” to 【4】 Halloween. |
According to the custom, people always treat the children with candy instead of【5】 a trick from them. |