题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。

make, more and more, bring, be, many, try, change, be, without, dry

Scientists 1to make the deserts(沙漠) into good land again. They want 2water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But 3 land is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to4 the desert . They think that people5 deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.

Some places on the earth don’t get6 rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants 7 there. Small green plants and grass 8very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even 9. Plants do not let the wind blow the sand away. If a little rain fallsthe plants hold the water.10 plants, the land can become desert more easily.

【答案】

1are trying

2to bring

3more and more

4change

5make

6much

7are

8are

9drier

10Without

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学家们正在尝试通过运水把沙漠变成可以让人们生活和种食物的土地,但是土地仍一直在沙漠化。科学家认为是人为的原因,主要是因为土地上没有植物造成土地很容易干旱。

1句意:科学家们又在试着把沙漠变成好的土地。

此处缺谓语动词。“make the deserts into good land”表达科学家的尝试,是现在进行时;主语是复数,动词用are trying。故答案为are trying

2句意:他们想要给沙漠带来水,这样人们就能生活和种食物了。

want后面缺宾语,用动词短语want to do表达想做某事;此处表达的是把水带给沙漠,用want to bring。故答案为to bring

3句意:一直以来越来越多的土地正在变成沙漠。

不可数名词land前面缺少形容词修饰。此处用more and more表达越来越多的土地。故答案为more and more

4句意:科学家们可能不能改变沙漠。

表达能够用be able to do;根据前一句越来越多的土地正在变成沙漠可知此处表达的是科学家们可能不能改变沙漠这一问题。故答案为change

5句意:他们认为人们制造沙漠。

动词think后面的宾语从句缺少谓语动词,而且是一般现在时态;根据“People are doing bad things to the earth”可知科学家们不能改变沙漠,越来越多的土地变成了沙漠的原因是人们在人为地制造沙漠;用动词原形make。故答案为make

6句意:地球上的一些地方没有得到许多雨水的灌溉。

根据“But they still don’t become deserts”可知此处表达虽然没得到许多雨水但是这些土地没有变成沙漠;不可数名词rain前面表示“许多,用much。故答案为much

7句意:这是因为一些绿色的植物在那里。

because引导的表语从句缺少谓语动词,此处表达绿色植物在这些土地上,用be动词;主语plants是复数,谓语动词用are。故答案为are

8句意:小的绿色植物和草对干旱地区很重要。

句子缺少谓语动词,形容词important前面用be动词。主语“Small green plants and grass”是复数,此处用are表达“是重要的”。故答案为are

9句意:植物不会让太阳把土地变得更干。

根据前一句“day places”以及空前even可知此处表达植物对土地的作用是不会让干的土地变得更干,用形容词比较级;此处用dry的比较级driermake的宾语补足语。故答案为drier

10句意:没有植物,土地很容易变成沙漠。

plants前面缺少介词,此处用伴随状语的否定without表达没有植物,土地更容易变成沙漠。句首首字母w大写。故答案为Without

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相关题目

【题目】 On December 3rd, 2017, a program by CCTV called National Treasure《国家宝藏》was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.

The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics( ) from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasures. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story about the relic.

More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show a lot by bringing the museums and relics closer to people.

“Why did the show become so successful? “By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It’s a really creative program,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.

“The social value(社会价值) of the show is more important than anything else,” said Yu Leifrom the program. “We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country’s most fantastic treasures.”

1It can be learned from the passage that .

A.the actors played in short plays about their own life

B.National Treasure is a popular movie about treasures

C.the common people told stories about the relics

D.the cultural relics come from the museums around the world

2According to the passage, the TV show is .

A.educational and creativeB.Popular but simple

C.traditional and commonD.interesting but meaningless

3The purpose(意图) of the TV show might be to________ .

A.turn the old culture into interesting stories

B.make more people interested in cultural relics

C.make the stars know about the history of the relics

D.take more treasures in the museums to the TV program

【题目】根据短文理解, 完成下了各题。
A
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned(禁止)free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1, 2008. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin(超薄)plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment (环境污染). The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋), and send them to their parent s as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect(保护)the environment.
(1)People in China have to_______ now.
A.throw plastic bags here and there
B.collect plastic bags in the street
C.pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D.use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
(2)China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the_______.
A.environment
B.litter
C.shops
D.supermarkets
(3)The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _______for shopping.
A.no bags
B.free plastic bags
C.their own bags
D.super-thin plastic bags
(4)Some students in Chongqing _______.
A.ask their parents to make cloth bags
B.make cloth bags themselves
C.pick up plastic bags everywhere
D.buy cloth bags for their parents
(5)What's the main idea of this article (文章)?
A.Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C.Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D.To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.

【题目】 Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey(调查)in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.

So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.

Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.

Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.

Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.

Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力)to do so. As the English proverb(谚语)says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

1We may read this passage in a ________ magazine.

A.healthB.sportsC.musicD.travel

2Air is the freshest ________ according to the passage.

A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.in the eveningD.all day

3Which of the following is NOT the result of early rising?

A.People can get ready for their work.B.People can get fresh air.

C.People can learn things more quickly and better.D.People can have enough food for breakfast.

4If a man always likes to get up late, it’s ________for him to form the habit of getting up early.

A.easyB.difficultC.happyD.sad

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