题目内容

汉译英(共5小题;每小题2分,每空1分,满分10分)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。

1.2015年,“duang”这个词在因特网上很流行,但是我们在现代汉语字典中找不到它。

The word “duang” is very on the Internet in 2015,but we can’t find it in a modern Chinese .

2.雾霾对我们的健康有害,人人都应参与到拯救环境的行列中。

Thick haze is bad for our health.Everyone should in saving the environment.

3.刘翔虽然告别了他心爱的跨栏,但我们依然以他为骄傲。

Liu Xiang said goodbye to his loved hurdle,but we are him.

4.不要花费太多时间在游戏上,我认为你是在浪费生命。

Don’t spend too much time on game.I think you the life.

5.令我们惊讶的是,在中国达人秀里,刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此之好。

To Liu Wei played the piano by foot so well in China’s Got Talent.

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New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback.The New York police have 170 horses working on certain parts of the city.The horses are expensive to feed(喂养), but it is even more expensive to look after them.Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horse shoes.In fact, they need more than 8,000 of them each day.Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month.Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths(铁匠).There are only about thirty-five blacksmiths in the whole United States.

The cost of shoeing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.

A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one.He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit(安装) it to the horse foot.The blacksmith must bend over(弯腰) all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight(重量) of the horse’s leg while he works.Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strong.But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses-for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift his leg.

One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin.He came to the country from Ireland in 1948.He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city.Corbin became interested in the job of blacksmiths because his father did it, and, as he puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”

1.According to the passage, a blacksmith must be a man.

A.clever B.rich C.strong D.lucky

2.James Corbin became a blacksmith because he .

A.was interested in horses

B.was needed by the policemen

C.drew a picture of the horse shoes

D.had to make a living

3.In the passage “to shape a shoe” is to .

A.fit it on the horse’s foot

B.use it for two or three hours

C.make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal

D.draw a picture of the shoe

4.The best title for the passage is “ ”.

A.Policemen on Horseback

B.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing

C.James Corbin, a Blacksmith

D.Horseshoeing Is a Good Way to Make a Living

5.Which of the following is true?

A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.

B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.

C.Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.

D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.

任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

Have you ever planned a trip to Europe? What should you consider before you travel? First of all, it is important to think about money.It can be difficult to (A)estimate how much you will spend.(B)A wallet that is lost or stolen can also cause problems.

Experienced travelers would learn about the money they will use in a foreign country.Most European countries now use the euro(欧元).So you should know the different value between the euro and the money you use in your own country.We call it exchange rate(汇率).This rate changes every day.You can find out the exchange rate through a bank or the Internet.

It is not wise to carry a large amount of cash(现金).Many travelers prefer to carry travelers’ checks(支票) rather than bring cash.(C)They can be used in many places around the world and they can be exchanged for the local money.(D)It is possible to get them back if they are lost or stolen.Travelers can also use bankcards instead of cash.But they must be careful and make sure not to lose them and to keep their passwords secret.

1.(A) 处划线单词“estimate” means ________ in the passage.(只涂代表正确答案的字母)

A.估算 B.评价 C.偿还

2.将 (B) 处划线句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________。

3.根据短文内容回答问题。

How can you find out the exchange rate?

____________________________________________________________________.

4.(C) 处划线单词 “they” 指代 ___________________________(请用英文回答)

5.将 (D) 处划线句子进行同义句转换。(每空一词)

It is possible to get them back if they are lost or stolen.

_________ them back _________ possible if they are lost or stolen.

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