题目内容

【题目】(2018 安徽合肥168中学九年级下中考模考)According to the doctor’s advice, we can’t eat __________ these days. It’s bad for our health.

A. fish B. fishes C. a fish D. one fish

【答案】A

【解析】句意:根据医生的建议,我们这些天不能吃鱼了。这对我们的健康有害。A. fish不可数名词,鱼、鱼肉;B. fishes名词,鱼,名词复数,常指鱼的种类;C. a fish一条鱼;D. one fish一条鱼。根据下文“这对我们的健康有害。”可指吃"鱼肉",取不可数名词之意。故选A。

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【题目】If you think it is cold where you are at the moment, then a visit to the Russian village of Oymyakon might just change your mind. The small village is in the heart of Siberia(西伯利亚). The name Oymyakon means “non-freezing water” because of a nearby hot spring, but it is indeed the coldest inhabited(有人居住的) place on the earth.

Oymyakon sits just a few hundred miles from the Arctic Circle(北极圈). The average(平均) temperature remains below 50°C in winter and the lowest temperature there was 67.7°C. This is the lowest recorded temperature in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球). Oymyakon is white in winter, since everything is frozen and covered with thick snow. But it’s also dark—the length of daytime is only three hours.

Because of the weather, people’s life there is inconvenient(不方便的), yet simple and traditional. Most homes still burn coal and wood for heat. When people go outside, they have to wear fur coats to stay warm. They can’t wear glasses, or the glasses will freeze to their face. There are few modern conveniences for them to enjoy. People don’t use mobile phones, because the batteries(电池) cannot work in such low temperatures. Cars can only be placed in heated garages. The ones left outside must keep running, or they won’t restart.

1Which country does the village Oymyakon lie in?

____________________________________________

2How far is it from Oymyakon to the Arctic Circle?

____________________________________________

3Which season has the shortest daytime in the village Oymyakon?

____________________________________________

4What do the villagers wear when they go outdoors?

____________________________________________

5Why can’t the mobile phones be used in Oymyakon?

____________________________________________

【题目】On March 14, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 78 in Cambridge, UK.

Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory(理论) that theuniverse(宇宙) began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book isA Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.

Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strongwill. When he was 21, he got a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life.

He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity(零重力) flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2015, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew about his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.

1Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

A. Albert Einstein is less popular than Hawking

B. Hawking wrote books to make his theory simpler

C. Hawking’s most famous book is “Black Holes”.

D. Stephen Hawking is well-known as a successful writer

2Hawking first felt____________ when he knew he got such a serious illness.

A. successful B. afraid C. hopeless D. brave

3According to Paragraph 4, how did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday?

A. By travelling into the space B. By making an exciting speech

C. By writing a famous book D. By going up in a hot-air balloon

4What can we know about Hawking’s whole life?

A. Meaningful and colorful B. Colorful but dangerous

C. Sad but satisfied D. Meaningful but exciting

【题目】“Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! It’s a quarter past eight already.” I’ll be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “I’m sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldn’t wait. The school isn’t far. I’d better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.

I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Smith. I’m late again,” I said with a red face.

“It’s you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “I’ve told you not to be late, but you...” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “I’m very sorry, boys and girls. ” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or you’ll catch cold,” he said kindly.

I went to my seat with Mr. Smith’s jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1Jim ________ to school today.

A. ran B. walked

C. took a bus D. took a bus and then ran

2Mr. Smith, the math teacher, ________at first when Jim came into the classroom.

A. felt sad B. looked kind

C. was unhappy D. looked worried

3Jim felt that ________.

A. Mr. Smith took good care of him

B. math was still easy for him to learn

C. the jacket was large enough to keep him warm

D. he understood what Mr. Smith said all the time

4What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean in the second passage?

A. 害怕 B. 跳动 C. 发抖 D. 紧张

5From the story, we can learn that .

A. students can’t be late for school

B. you’ll catch a cold if your clothes are wet

C. math is easy if you like the math teachers

D. students can learn better if teachers love them

【题目】Beauty will buy no beef.

Everyone admires beauty. Everyone has _______ standard about beauty.

Nowadays some people may think that they can own beauty if they have a good looking. They are _______ with their appearance. So they ______ much money taking a kind of operation to make themselves ______. Can beauty really be man-made? If so, everybody can get beauty. ______ a result, there is_______beauty at all.

The appearance ________ by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should value it. I would rather nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept yourself, accept everything _________ the god gives to you, and create the beautiful life belonging ________ you.

Many heroes ______beautiful appearance. However, their beautiful images often come to our minds. Their beauty _______ what they have devoted to the society.

Don't try to judge ________ a person is beautiful or not without a complete understanding of him. A beautiful person is not the one ______ a good looking, but with a______ heart.

Good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. As an old saying goes, “ Virtue is fairer than beauty. ” If you have a kind heart, you own real ______.

1A. her own B. own C. his own D. his own’s

2A. not angry B. satisfied C. happy D. not satisfied

3A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost

4A. ugly B. rich C. good-looking D. famous

5A. At B. And C. As D. With

6A. some B. a C. a lot of D. no

7A. is giving B. is given C. given D. is made

8A. that B. when C. what D. who

9A. with B. for C. of D. to

10A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. aren’t have D. don’t have

11A. comes from B. comes of C. comes up D. comes over

12A. weather B. whether C. that D. which

13A. has B. have C. with D. and

14A. broken B. broad and kind C. cruel D. unfriendly

15A. beautiful B. beauty C. money D. health

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