题目内容
【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
do lose remember interview teach
At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we 【1】 an important game. How can we keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss White, 【2】 us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook, which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something special, then they 【3】 by some students. After that, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something 【4】. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers 【5】 the special time for ever.
【答案】
【1】lose
【2】has taught
【3】were interviewed
【4】to do
【5】will remember
【解析】
本篇介绍英语老师教我们如何用年鉴来记住我们在学校发生过的特殊的事情;文中详细描述了做年鉴的过程。年鉴让我们、老师、家长们记住这些特殊的时刻。
【1】句意:如果我们输掉一场重要的比赛,我们可能会感到遗憾。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;根据“We may feel sorry”—— 感到遗憾,推断空格指“输掉比赛”;故填lose。
【2】句意:怀特小姐给我们介绍了一种记忆事物的好方法做我们自己的年鉴,用来记忆激动人心的时刻。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;teach sb sth 意为“教会某人某事”;动作发生在过去,但对选择仍具有影响,判断空格用现在完成时,teach过去分词是不规则变化taught;故填has taught。
【3】句意:我们先挑选那些做过特别事情的人,然后他们被一些学生采访。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;陈述发生过的事情,用一般过去时;根据空格后“by some students”,推断动词用被动语态,被动语态一般过去式谓语动词的结构是“was/were+ 过去分词” ,主语是they,故填were interviewed 。
【4】句意:我们班每个人都有事情要做。
分析句子成分,空格在复合不定代词后面,判断填不定式当定语;something to do 意为“有事要做”;故填to do。
【5】句意:不仅是学生还有我们的父母和老师将会永远记住这些特殊的时刻,这是非常的令人赞叹的。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;陈述还未发生的事情,用一般将来时;故填will remember。
选词完成短文,解答前要先解读备选词的词义;再跳空阅读文章,了解大意;然后根据上下文联系推测句意,确定空格所缺的信息;最后根据语法、固定搭配、时态、句子的逻辑关系等确定词的正确形式。本题空格1、2、3、5、在句中的成分都是谓语,因此,解答时要先判断时态;再根据主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者来判断用主动语态还是用被动语态;最后根据主语的单复数形式判断谓语动词的形式;题4空格要根据复合不定代词的特殊用法推断动词的正确形式,完成填词后,要通读全文,复核校对,检查所填入的词是否符合语境、文章是否内容完整通顺。
【题目】 We brush our teeth every day but few people know how well we’re brushing. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly(无线地) with a smart phone. It’s called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from $99 to $200.
Users download an app and connect via Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record:
1) the time you spent brushing teeth
2) whether all areas of your mouth are reached
3) whether you brush up and down instead of just side to side.
Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a proper way. The Kolibree app records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits.
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could create a game controlled by your toothbrush. That would be very interesting.
The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answered “yes”, but Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth.
Thomas says that one day, it’ll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.
Kolibree toothbrush | |
Introduction | ◆Its 【1】 is Kolibree toothbrush. ◆It can work wirelessly with a smart phone. ◆The cost will depend on models and will be from $99 to $200. |
Way it works | ◆Download an app and connect via Bluetooth. ◆The Kolibree will record how 【2】 you brush teeth. whether you brush all areas of your mouth. whether you brush your teeth 【3】. ◆Your progress will be recorded and your brushing way will be scored. ◆It can be interesting because you can play a game while brushing teeth. |
Reason for 【4】 it | ◆Thomas decided to design it after doubting 【5】 his children brushed their teeth. |
Future development | ◆A camera will be in a brushing unit and can examine holes in your teeth. |
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
When it comes to judgement (评价) of their bodies, women can’t win. I spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat, and after losing weight, shamed for being fit.
Sarah Moore is a 29-year-old mother of three children from Indiana, US. She became a personal trainer after losing more than 45 kg. She remembers the fat-shaming that happened to her before her weight loss. When waiting to get on a roller coaster, people behind her were complaining about the wait, and the person who worked there said, “Don’t worry. She’s probably not going to fit on here, and you’ll be next.” But after losing weight, Moore said people commented (评论) on her body even more. “Now I get comments like, ‘Are you sure you can eat that?’ I think they’re worried I’ll get the weight back,” she said. How does it make her feel? “Fat-shaming brought me sadness and I couldn’t get any help. Fit-shaming makes me feel angry,” she said.
Changes in body weight can also influence relationships. It can break the balance because people who lose weight can not only become more confident but also be the envy of others.
Fit-shaming has been more difficult to deal with for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old social worker in Canada. She said judgement of her body is something she’s faced for years. Sereda said that when she was 9, her grandfather said to her at a birthday party, “I don’t think you should eat cake,” and made comments about how many calories each bite had inside as she ate it. The judgement of Sereda’s body increased after she lost 57 kg. Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively (消极的) with Sereda’s new body type. “I am afraid of going out and having to deal with all these comments,” Sereda said.
Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it doesn’t make them fair game (可抨击的对象) for comments on their new shapes. Everyone should live free of being body shamed, paying no attention to how they look.
Shamed for being fat or 【1】 | ||
Examples | Sarah Moore | Andrea Sereda |
Before losing weight | Someone 【2】 whether she could fit on the roller coaster. | At a party, her grandfather 【3】 her eating cake. |
【4】 losing weight | People made even 【5】 comments on her body. | It was not pleasant for her friends to 【6】 her new body type with their own. |
The two women’s 【7】 | She used to feel sad and 【8】 for being fat and is angry for being fit now. | She was afraid to 【9】 out and deal with all these comments. |
The writer’s ideas | · We’d better not comment on those who have lost weight. · We should live 【10】 having shame for our body. | |