Question

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

When it comes to judgement (评价) of their bodies, women can’t win. I spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat, and after losing weight, shamed for being fit.

Sarah Moore is a 29-year-old mother of three children from Indiana, US. She became a personal trainer after losing more than 45 kg. She remembers the fat-shaming that happened to her before her weight loss. When waiting to get on a roller coaster, people behind her were complaining about the wait, and the person who worked there said, “Don’t worry. She’s probably not going to fit on here, and you’ll be next.” But after losing weight, Moore said people commented (评论) on her body even more. “Now I get comments like, ‘Are you sure you can eat that?’ I think they’re worried I’ll get the weight back,” she said. How does it make her feel? “Fat-shaming brought me sadness and I couldn’t get any help. Fit-shaming makes me feel angry,” she said.

Changes in body weight can also influence relationships. It can break the balance because people who lose weight can not only become more confident but also be the envy of others.

Fit-shaming has been more difficult to deal with for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old social worker in Canada. She said judgement of her body is something she’s faced for years. Sereda said that when she was 9, her grandfather said to her at a birthday party, “I don’t think you should eat cake,” and made comments about how many calories each bite had inside as she ate it. The judgement of Sereda’s body increased after she lost 57 kg. Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively (消极的) with Sereda’s new body type. “I am afraid of going out and having to deal with all these comments,” Sereda said.

Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it doesn’t make them fair game (可抨击的对象) for comments on their new shapes. Everyone should live free of being body shamed, paying no attention to how they look.

Shamed for being fat or 【1】
Examples	Sarah Moore	Andrea Sereda
Before losing weight	Someone 【2】 whether she could fit on the roller coaster.	At a party, her grandfather 【3】 her eating cake.
【4】 losing weight	People made even 【5】 comments on her body.	It was not pleasant for her friends to 【6】 her new body type with their own.
The two women’s 【7】	She used to feel sad and 【8】 for being fat and is angry for being fit now.	She was afraid to 【9】 out and deal with all these comments.
The writer’s ideas	· We’d better not comment on those who have lost weight. · We should live 【10】 having shame for our body.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】fit

【2】doubted

【3】prevented/stopped

【4】After

【5】more

【6】compare

【7】feelings

【8】helpless

【9】go

【10】without

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要通过SarahMoore和AndreaSereda两个人在减肥前和减肥后人们对于她们身体的评价和自己的感受，告诉我们不要去过多的在乎身体怎样，我们要活的轻松一点，不要去在意别人对于自己身体的看法。

【1】考查形容词。根据文中的信息I spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat, and after losing weight, shamed for being fit. 我采访了两位女士，她们为自己的肥胖感到羞愧，减肥后又为自己的健康感到羞愧。可知文章是关于being fat or fit，故答案为fit。

【2】考查动词。根据文中的信息When waiting to get on a roller coaster, people behind her were complaining about the wait, 等着上过山车的时候，她身后的人抱怨着等待；可知一些人怀疑她的体重是否适合坐过山车。doubt疑惑、怀疑，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时态，故答案为doubted。

【3】考查动词。根据文中的信息Sereda said that when she was 9, her grandfather said to her at a birthday party, “I don’t think you should eat cake,” Sereda说，她9岁时，祖父在生日聚会上对她说：“我觉得你不应该吃蛋糕”，可知他的祖父阻止他吃蛋糕；阻止，英文表达是prevent或stop，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故答案为prevented/stopped。

【4】考查介词。根据本行后面所对应的内容，结合文中的信息But after losing weight, Moore said people commented (评论) on her body even more. 但在减肥之后，人们对她的身材评价更多了。可知此处表达的是：减肥后，故用介词after在……之后，且首字母要大写，故答案为After。

【5】考查形容词。根据文中的信息But after losing weight, Moore said people commented (评论) on her body even more. 但在减肥之后，人们对她的身材评价更多了。more更多的，形容词的比较级，even甚至，修饰比较级，故答案为more。

【6】考查动词。根据文中的信息Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively (消极的) with Sereda’s new body type. 更亲密的朋友似乎把自己的身体和Sereda的新体型做了负面的比较。compare比较、对比，此句是itis＋形容词+todo sth.所以用填动词原形，故答案为compare。

【7】考查名词。根据本行后面所对应的内容，可知是描述这两位女士的感受的，feeling感觉、感受，此处指两个人的感受，所以用复数，故答案为feelings。

【8】考查形容词。根据文中Sarah Moore的陈述Fat-shaming brought me sadness and I couldn’t get any help. 肥胖羞辱给我带来了悲伤，我无法得到任何帮助。couldn’t get any help也可以理解为无助的beinghelpless，故答案为helpless。

【9】考查动词。根据文中Andrea Sereda的陈述I am afraid of going out and having to deal with all these comments. 我害怕走出去，害怕面对所有这些评论。be afraid of doing可以理解为be afraid to do，所以这里用动词原形；go out出去，故答案为go。

【10】考查介词。根据文中的信息Everyone should live free of being body shamed, 每个人都应该摆脱被人羞辱的生活，freeofbeing可以理解为withoutbeing，故答案为without。