Question

14．-What did he ask just now？
-He askedif I could show the pictures which/that were taken in Guilin at the end of last month to him （我是否可以把上个月底在桂林拍的照片给他看）？（show）

Answer 1

分析 if I could show the pictures which/that  were taken in Guilin at the end of last month to him．

解答 答案：if I could show the pictures which/that were taken in Guilin at the end of last month to him．首先这里需要译出的部分是作为asked的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时，引导词是否if，后加陈述语序，主语I，可以、能用情态动词can的过去式could，后加动词原形，把照片给他看，用show the pictures to him．再者是将"上个月底在桂林拍的"作为定语从句来修饰先行词pictures，指物用关系词which或that，做为定语从句的主语不可省略，是动词拍照take的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，先行词是复数，故选择were，take的过去分词是taken，故which/that were taken加上地点状语和时间状语 in Guilin at the end of last month，故答案是 if I could show the pictures which/that were taken in Guilin at the end of last month to him．

点评 本题是要完成宾语从句的表达，注意引导词语序和时态，宾语从句中又有定语从句注意关系词和定语从句谓语动词的单复数，课下多做些练习，熟能生巧．