题目内容

【题目】根据句意及首字母提示,在每条横线上填上一个适当的单词。

1I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t e___________.

2Teachers s___________ rules for the students when they get to the new school.

3I had to s___________ the English book with my friend because I left mine at home.

4Nowadays more and more students leave their own country to go a___________ for further education.

5It is p___________ to knock at the door before you go into other people’s room.

6T___________ we tried our best, we still failed to finish the work on time.

【答案】

1either

2set

3share

4abroad

5polite

6Though

【解析】

1句意:我没看过这部电影,我弟弟也没看过。

either表示“也”常放在否定句的句尾;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填either

2句意:当学生们到达新学校时,老师为他们制定规则。

set rules制定规则;we是复数人称,动词需用原形;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填set

3句意:我不得不和我的朋友分享这本英语书,因为我把我的忘在家里了。

have to不得不,后接原形动词;share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填share

4句意:现在越来越多的学生离开自己的国家去国外深造。

go abroad出国,固定短语;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填abroad

5句意:在你进入别人的房间之前敲门是有礼貌的。

本句是固定句型It + be + adj. + to do sth.结构,表示“某人做某事……”,it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语。根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填polite

6句意:虽然我们尽了最大的努力,但还是没能按时完成工作。

though尽管,表让步;本句是让步状语从句,句首单词的首字母需大写;根据we still failed to finish the work on time和首字母提示,可知填Though

单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题3have to不得不,后接原形动词;share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填share

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In fact, this is one of the ways that we’re tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Let’s have a look.

First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities: Negative(消极的)emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of(忘记)time.

Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 metres into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that

we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.

Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps. Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive(感知)time again.

Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

1According to the passage,_________ possibly make people feel so long.

A. weekends and holidaysB. weekends and workC. classes and workD. holidays and work

2How many examples of being tricked by time are mentioned in

A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five

3According to the passage, what will NOT happen when we face danger?

A. Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.

B. We will feel that time seems to go more slowly.

C. Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.

D. We will forget far more details over a short period of time.

4If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will __________.

A. make us concentrate more on the passage of timeB. make us lose track of time

C. take a moment before we can correctly perceive time againD. take us 20 minutes to tell what time it is

5Where can we find this passage?

A. In a storybook.B. In a health report.C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel guide.

【题目】 Have you noticed the waste bins(垃圾桶) in different colors on the street? Do you often put all the waste in the same bin? It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019. Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment. But do you know how to sort the waste?

Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Different kinds of waste should go into different bins. Wet waste means the things you don't want but pigs can eat, mostly coming from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as paper, metal and glass, are recyclable waste. Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries(电池). And any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.

Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England has invented a smart bin. When people drop their waste into the bin. It can tell what kind of waste it it and sort it correctly. The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space. In South Korea, people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. The more food waste they throw away, the more they pay. Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world. For example, plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?

A.At the end of 2019.B.At the end of 2018

C.At the beginning of 2019.D.At the beginning of 2018.

2According to the second part, how many groups should people sort their waste into?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

3Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?

A.Glass.B.Metal.C.Paper.D.Medicine.

4What does the underlined word "compress" in the third part probably mean?

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A.Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world

B.All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.

C.Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in.

D.People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.

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