题目内容
19.阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题.The speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries can now be reached quickly and easily.Even though they now seem closer,they may still be different from your home country.So it is important to change your behavior so that you don't insult or offend (冒犯)the local people.Following are some basic rules that will make communication easier,and your trip more enjoyable.
First,never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.If you don't know the word for something in the local language,try to draw a picture or point to an object.Before you travel,you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language,such as words for please,thank you,and may I,as well as basic greetings.
Second,consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboos(禁忌)related to clothing.You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders,and long trousers.
Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive(敏感的).If a topic is sensitive in your own culture,it will likely be the same in other cultures.Feel free to show interest in the history and customs(风俗)of the place that you are visiting,but don't ask too many questions about why things are done a certain way; you may offend the local people.
Keep in mind that in many cultures,showing affection(情感)in public is considered taboo.Kissing on the street or in public is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided.If you are unsure of how to behave,watch the local people and copy them.
Finally,if you wish to take a gift,do some research.The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country,and one of the easiest ways to offend someone is to give the wrong gift.
64.What makes it easier to reach the faraway places?The speed and convenience of modern travel
65.What are the basic local words you should learn before travelling?Such as words for please,thank you,and may I,as well as basic greetings
66.If you don't know how to behave in a new place,what can you do?Watch the local people and copy them
67.What are the safe topics in a place you are visiting?Topics on history and customs
68.What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?Why and how to make communication easier,and our trip more enjoyable.
分析 文章大意:现在交能发达,所以人们利用假期旅行也是常事.但在旅行中要注意以下几点:首先,要掌握一些当地的基本用语.第二是了解一些当地的习俗.第三请记住,在许多文化中,在公众面前表达爱意被认为是禁忌.最后,购买合适的礼物.
解答 64题答案:The speed and convenience of modern travel.考查细节理解题,根据文中的The speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries can now be reached quickly and easily现代旅行的速度和便利使得那些遥远的国家现在可以很容易地到达,故答案是The speed and convenience of modern travel.
65题答案:Such as words for please,thank you,and may I,as well as basic greetings.考查细节理解题,根据文中的such as words for please,thank you,and may I,as well as basic greetings可知 如请,谢谢,愿我,以及基本的问候,故答案是Such as words for please,thank you,and may I,as well as basic greetings.
66题答案:Watch the local people and copy them考查细节理解题,根据文中的If you are unsure of how to behave,watch the local people and copy them.
可知 如果你不知道如何表现,看当地人然后照做.故答案是Watch the local people and copy them.
67题答案:Topics on history and customs考查细节理解题,根据文中的Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting,but don't ask too many questions about why things are done a certain way; you may offend the local people可以自由地对你所访问的地方的历史和习俗感兴趣,但不要问太多问题,为什么事情会以某种方式发生;你可能冒犯当地人.故答案是Topics on history and customs.
68题答案:Why and how to make communication easier,and our trip more enjoyable考查主旨题,根据文中的大意是告诉人们在旅行中的一些要注意的事情,故答案是Why and how to make communication easier,and our trip more enjoyable.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.