题目内容

【题目】_____ useful advice you gave me about learning English!

A. How B. What C. What a

【答案】B

【解析】试题句意:你给了我学习英语的建议是多么有用啊!感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what""how"引导,"what""how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语."how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.adv.+主语+谓语。advice建议,是一个不可数名词。所以选B

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Chen Qingyuan is an ordinary(普通的)student in Grade 8 in the United States. But he has made himself a“star" on WeChat! He has a public We Chat account(微信号) to share his life in the US, from study to after-class activities. He has about 1, 200 followers (追随者).All his posts are original and he updates(更新)it almost every day.

1“Gradually, I realized that followers prefer things that are‘useful’to themselves. Parents are more interested in how to apply(申请)for US schools, he said. For example, his most popular article was how to deal with interviews when applying for a US private high school 2

To write high quality articles every day, Chen worked very hard. He observed life carefully, read a lot of books and even learned how to design pages.3 The key is to find a point and make it clear, " he said.

4Through pictures, he showed that US students would receive many materials on the first school day, including the headmaster's Letter and some forms(表格)to fill in. While in China, students would have a class meeting to discuss their class rules for the new term.

5He was happy and said he would keep writing at least until high school because he wouldn't let his followers down.

A. He shared his several interview experiences and gave suggestions in this article

B. Recently, he wrote an article about the differences between the first school day in the US and China

C. At the beginning, only a few people read his stories. But he didn't give up

D. Many readers encouraged and thanked him by sending messages

E. I found everything in life could be written about

【题目】A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, traveling isn’t that difficult. The waterway has always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that connect one river with another and can also guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along the river.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is that the temperature has risen over the years. This has made ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

Venice lies in the northeast of Italy. You can’t 1 cars in this strange city. Although it was built on 2 110 islands and seawater is almost everywhere around the city, traveling is 3. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that connect one river with another one. People can take a 4 from place to place there. 5 water makes the city special, it is also a big problem. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from being covered by water in the future.

【题目】Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车) may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become not necessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.

Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. If the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in the address!

According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.

There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self-driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.

1According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become .

A. necessary B. difficult

C. enjoyable D. boring

2Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars?

A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.

B. This kind of cars may change our living conditions in the future.

C. Driverless cars are safer than man-controlled cars.

D. Passengers don’t need to tell the cars where they want to go.

3The third paragraph mainly talks about the of driverless cars.

A. instructions B. standards

C. advantages D. theories

4What can we learn from the passage?

A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.

B. The technologies for driverless cars haven’t yet well developed.

C. The communication between the car and a man is perfect.

D. Driverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cars.

【题目】This year, about 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world.

Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred,19, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.

Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived. But after two months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took 14 subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US.

Family life, too, was different. The father's word was the law. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually. Fred found the food to be too simple at first. He also missed having a car.

"Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time. In Germany, you walk but you soon learn to like it ."

At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his own ideas. "I suppose I should criticize American schools" he says, "It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot. In Germany, we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many other activities. I think that maybe American schools are better in training their citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two."

Differences between American school life and German school life

Comparisons

1 students

German students

school life

They don’t have to stand up when their teacher comes into the classroom

They have six subjects which are very2 to learn.

They take part in many other activities besides study

They have to stand up and show3to their teacher when he enters the room

They have 14 subjects which are much more4 .

They have to 5hard all the time.

Family life

They do their own things individually.

They can go to meet friends in a car and6themselves.

They have to listen to their 7.

They have to8all the way.

All the activities shouldn’t be done 9

Mike’s idea

Although school life in Germany is a little difficult, it is worthwhile. But American school can10students how to be citizens better. There should be some middle ground between the two

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