Question

【题目】Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车) may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become not necessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.

Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. If the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in the address!

According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.

There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self-driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.

【1】According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become .

A. necessary B. difficult

C. enjoyable D. boring

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars?

A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.

B. This kind of cars may change our living conditions in the future.

C. Driverless cars are safer than man-controlled cars.

D. Passengers don’t need to tell the cars where they want to go.

【3】The third paragraph mainly talks about the of driverless cars.

A. instructions B. standards

C. advantages D. theories

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.

B. The technologies for driverless cars haven’t yet well developed.

C. The communication between the car and a man is perfect.

D. Driverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cars.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】试题这篇说明文介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点和需要解决的技术难题。

【1】题意：据一些科学家说，无人驾驶汽车可以使驾驶变得 。考查细节理解题。根据it is possible that driving may become not necessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.，可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。

【2】题意：关于无人驾驶汽车，下列哪一项是错误的？考查细节理解题。A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. 谷歌、百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。B. This kind of cars may change our living conditions in the future.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。C. Driverless cars are safer than man-controlled cars. 无人驾驶汽车比人工控制的汽车更安全。D. Passengers don’t need to tell the cars where they want to go. 乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据All you have to do is typing in the address!，可知需要键入想去的地址，故选D。

【3】题意：第三段主要讲述无人驾驶汽车的 。考查文意理解题。根据According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages.，可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点，故选C。

【4】题意：从这篇文章中我们能了解到什么？考查细节理解题。A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.无人驾驶汽车可能不遵守交通规则。B. The technologies for driverless cars haven’t yet well developed.无人驾驶汽车的技术还没有很好地发展。C. The communication between the car and a man is perfect. 车与人之间的交流是完美的。D.Driverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cars. 无人驾驶汽车比人工控制的汽车有更多的事故。根据最后一段The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception, behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.，可知无人驾驶汽车还有很多技术难题，故选B。