题目内容
18.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词,答案写在题 后的横线上.Nowadays we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests.A lot of rich land has become deserts.If we (101)read newspapers,we'll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller all the time.People are cutting down large numbers of trees (102)becausethey need wood and farmland.Some scientists say that there will n (103)otbe any great forests in 20or 30years.
What will (104)happenif the forests disappear?A lot of plants will die and animals will lose their home.In many places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts.Crops will not grow there.There won't be (105)enough rain,and the weather will get hot and (106)dry.If the climate(气候)of the earth changes,life will be hard for everyone.Our living environment will become(107)worse.More and more rich farmland will disappear.We will suffer(遭受)a lot from (108)bothfloods and droughts.
It's our duty to (109)protectthe forests well.Everyone should try his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests.Let's (110)stopcutting down the trees and make the world greener!
分析 本文是一篇关于保护环境的议论文,本文的大体意思是:现在我们可以看到很多人在森林里砍树.许多肥沃的土地已经成为沙漠.如果我们看报纸,我们将了解到地球上的森林越来越少.人们正在砍伐大量的树木,因为他们需要木材和农田.一些科学家说,在20或30年后将不会有任何很好的森林.如果森林消失会发生什么呢?很多植物会死亡,动物会失去他们的家.在许多地方,新的农田很快看起来像老沙漠.庄稼不会长在那里.没有足够的雨,天气会变炎热和干燥.如果地球的气候改变,生活将对每个人都困难.我们的生活环境将变得更糟.越来越多的农田将消失.我们将遭受很多洪水和干旱.保护森林是我们的责任.每个人都应该尽最大努力为照顾森林做出贡献.让我们停止砍伐树木,让世界变得更绿吧!
解答 101.read.考查动词应用.根据newspapers和首字母r可推知,应该是"读报",根据主语是we,故填read"读".
102.because.考查连词.根据People are cutting down large numbers of trees 和they need wood and farmland可知,人们砍树的原因是需要木头和农田,在根据首字母b可知,应填because"因为".
103.not.考查否定副词.根据上文中People are cutting down large numbers of trees 可推知,本句的意思应该是"不存在任何很好的森林",应用表示否定的词;再根据放在will之后和首字母n可知,应填not"不".
104.考查动词应用.根据 if the forests disappear"如果森林消失"以及下文提到的A lot of plants will die and animals will lose their home可知,本句应该是说,如果森林消失会发生什么,再根据首字母h可知,本题应填happen"发生".
105.enough.考查形容词词义.根据本空放在名词rain"雨"的前面可知,本词应该是修饰rain,再根据下文the weather will get hot"天气变得干燥"和首字母e可知,本句应是说没有足够的雨,导致了天气的干燥.所以本空应表示数量的形容词,故填enough"足够的".
106.dry.根据上文There won't be enough rain和 the weather will get hot 可知,由于没有足够的雨水,才会导致天气炎热和干燥,再根据首字母d可知,本题应填dry"干燥的".
107.worse.考查比较级.根据上句life will be hard for everyone"生活将对每个人很难"和下文More and more rich farmland will disappear可知,我们的环境只有变得更糟糕,生活才会变得困难;只有越来越多的肥沃农田消失,只有环境变糟糕了,越来越多的肥沃农田才会消失.这是将未来与现在相比较.再根据首字母w可知,本题应填worse"更糟".
108.both.考查代词.根据下文的 floods and droughts可知,我们遭受的灾难主要是这两者,再根据首字母b可知,本题应填both"两者都".
109.protect.考查动词词义.根据Everyone should try his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests可知,本句的意思应是"保护环境是我们的责任",再根据首字母p可知,本题应填protect"保护".
110.stop.考查动词词义.结合本文是有关保护环境保护森林的可知,本句应是发出倡议,停止砍伐树木,再根据首字母s可知,本空应填stop"停止".
点评 在做本类题目时,首先应读懂文章的大意,然后根据上下文及所给首字母来确定所需要的单词;有时还需要注意单词的适当形式.
| A. | be | B. | to be | C. | are | D. | is |