题目内容

9．Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake．The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore．
One day，a woman was making chocolate cookies．When she ran out of chocolate powder（粉），she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces．She added the pieces to her cookie dough（面团）and baked（烘培）it．She thought that the chocolate would（1）melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies．Far from melting，the pieces of chocolate stayed hard．When she took them out of the oven，she had chocolate chip cookies!
Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson，an eleven-year-old
boy．In 1905，Frank sat outside on a winter evening，mixing up a big jug（罐子）of powdered soda pop．Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night．When he went outside the next morning，he found the mixture in the jug frozen（冻僵）with the mixing stick stuck in the middle．Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it．It was delicious!Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5cents each．He later changed the name to （2）Popsicles．
So，the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup，don't worry!Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!
任务一 请根据短文，猜测划线单词（1）melt的意思．将答案的字母代号填写在横线上．
A．change into water        B．change into ice
任务二 请根据短文内容，完成chocolate chip cookies 的制作过程．
1．Take out a chocolate bar andbreak it into little pieces
2．Then addthe pieces into her cookies dough
3．Finally bake it．
任务三 请列举文中与 （2）Popsicles 同义的另外两个表述．Epperson Icicles/the frozen pop/powered soda pop/the mixture in the jug frozen with the mixing stick stuck in the middle．
任务四 请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子．Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake．

分析 本文介绍了巧克力饼干和冰棍的发明都是偶然的，失误的发明的．有时候，最伟大的东西是的错误发明的．所以，下次你把你的汉堡包放进冰淇淋里或者把煮熟的土豆放进鸡汤里时，别担心！世界上最美味的食物就是这样发明的！

解答 任务一 A词义猜测题．根据后半句：在微波炉里，可知此处是：巧克力会融化．故答案为：A．
任务二 （1）break it into little pieces细节理解题． 根据she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces可知第一步是她拿出一块巧克力，并把它分成小块
          （2）the pieces into her cookies dough细节理解题．根据She added the pieces to her cookie dough（面团）and baked（烘培）it．可知她把小块加入面包团．故答案为：the pieces into her cookies dough．
任务三 Epperson Icicles/the frozen pop/powered soda pop/the mixture in the jug frozen with the mixing stick stuck in the middle．原句意为：他后来把名字改为冰棍．故答案为：Epperson Icicles/the frozen pop/powered soda pop/the mixture in the jug frozen with the mixing stick stuck in the middle．
任务四主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文介绍了巧克力饼干和冰棍的发明都是偶然的，所以可以用 Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake．这个句子概括本文的大意．

点评 做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．

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相关题目
2．We shouldn't ________ the trees anymore．Instead，we should plant more trees．（　　）
A．cut offB．cut upC．cut downD．close down
20．Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford（牛津），England on the eighth of January，1942．He went to school in ST Albans-a small city near London．After leaving school，Mr．Hawking went to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University（剑桥大学）．
When he was 20years old，Mr．Hawking got a bad illness．He couldn't speak or move without the help of a machine（机器）．Doctors said they  had no way to help him．He would die before he was 23．At first，Mr．Hawking became very sad．After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way．He worked hard and later became a very famous professor（教授）．Today he still works at Cambridge University as a professor．

根据短文内容，回答问题
56．When was Mr．Hawking born？He was born on the eighth of January，1942．
57．How many universities did Mr．Hawking study in？Two．
58．When  did Mr．Hawking get a bad illness？20 years old．
59．Did Mr．Hawking go to school in London？No，he didn't．
60．Where does Mr．Hawking still work today．Today he still works at Cambridge University as a professor．．
17．Traffic rules help to keep order on the road．They also help to keep people safe．Traffic accidents killed more than 104，000people in China last year．As we all know there are more cars than before．So drivers and pedestrians （行人） must work together to make the roads much safer．
The pedestrian（行人） has as many rules to follow as the drivers．You should walk on the sidewalk（人行道） on the road．Always look carefully before you walk across the street．
If you often ride a bike，don't ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights．When you ride a bike with a friend，don't look around or talk．
Drivers should slow down at the traffic lights．And the driver and passengers must always wear seat belts （安全带）．Without seat belts，they may be badly hurt in a sudden accident．
You must be careful if you have to travel in a bus．Get on or get off a bus only after it stops．When it is full，don't try to get inside，or you may fall off．
Traffic rules are road safety rules．Please remember the famous saying"Thinking about others"．

看了上面这篇短文后，请你根据下面的写作要点提示，针对同学们的真实情况，写一篇演讲稿，告诉同学们应如何遵守交通规则．
【写作要点】介绍学校大部分同学上学的交通方式．
【写作要点】
（1）介绍学校大部分同学上学的交通方式．
（2）指出同学们两种或以上违反交通规则的行为．
（3）针对同学们的这些行为，告诉大家应怎样做才安全．
【写作要求】
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、班级和姓名等．
（2）语句连贯，词数70词左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
 My dear friends，
There are more and more cars on the roads．It is important for us to obey the traffic rules．
If everyone obeys the traffic rules，there will be fewer accidents．
That's all．Thank you!
14．"Mum，I hate you．I don't need a new schoolbag or clothes．I'm not afraid of being hit by you．I only want you to come back．"
When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter，she couldn't help crying．Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown．Their daughter，Xiao Li，is looked after by her grandparents．Like Chen，many migrant workers（外来务工人员） are dreaming about a better life，so they have to leave their children behind．
According to a survey，there are now about 61million left-behind children（留守儿童） in poor in China．This has brought about many problems．These children care little about others．They do not do well at school．They lost confidence．
Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem．
A charity could take place in Beijing before Children's Day．Its aim（目的） was to raise （意识） of leftbehind children．The event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare"love bags"．Inside the bags，these are things for children including books，envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents．
The event was started by Chen Weihong，a television host in China．"The leftbehind children don't have enough parental love and family care．They need to be in touch with their parents．We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents，and make them happier，"he said．
根据上面短文的内容回答问题．
91．Who is looking after Xiao Li？
Her grandparents．
92．How many leftbehind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey？
About 61 million．
93．Have actions been taken to help solve the problem？
Yes，they have．
94．Where did the charity event take place？
In Beijing．
95．Why did Chen Weihong start the charity event？
To raise social awareness of left-behind children．．
1．We're proud that China is becoming stronger and stronger．
18．Many events in the Asian Games aresimilar （相似） to those in the Olympics．
19．Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．
 She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（　　）
A．went toB．has gone toC．has been toD．has been in

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