题目内容

Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.

A. reaches…has got B. reached…had got

C. reached…got D. had reached…got

B 【解析】句意：在消息传到他之前，他已经知道了。这里是before引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态，第一空用reach的过去式，第二个空用完成时，had done的形式。根据题意，故选B。
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根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Tim, you’re back! How was your vacation?

B: It was so much fun.

A: 1. Tell us about Australia, Tim.

B: It is a beautiful country! But it’s very crowded at this time of the year.

A: You’re right. April is part of the tourist season (观光季节)! 2.

B: I went to Sydney for ten days and Canberra (堪培拉) for seven days.

A: Canberra? Is it the largest city of Australia?

B: No, Sydney is. Canberra is the capital (首都 ) city of Australia.

A: 3.

B: I visited the Sydney Opera House in Sydney and the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra.

A: Wonderful！ 4.

B: Yes, very good. The hotel was also cheap!

A: Who did you go with?

B: No one. 5. I think I had a great vacation!

A. I traveled there myself.

B. Was your hotel nice?

C. What cities did you go to?

D. I heard you went to Australia.

E. Where did you take these photos?

F. Were you tired there?

G. What places did you visit?

A. I traveled there myself.

B. Was your hotel nice?

C. What cities did you go to?

D. I heard you went to Australia.

E. Where did you take these photos?

F. Were you tired there?

G. What places did you visit?

1.D 2.C 3.G 4.B 5.A 【解析】 这个对话是Tim和他的朋友之间进行的，Tim去了澳大利亚旅行，他的朋友正在询问他关于这次旅行的事情。 1.句意：-我听说你去了澳大利亚，Tim，告诉我们关于澳大利亚的一些事。-这是一个美丽的国家。根据下句话Tell us about Australia可知，Tim去了澳大利亚，故应选D。 2.句意：-...

Excuse me, I have to at the next stop.

A. cut off B. get off C. put off D. turn off

B 【解析】句意：劳驾，我必须在下个车站下车。A. cut off 切掉； B. get off 下车； C. put off 推迟； D. turn off关闭。结合句意，故选B。

Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.

Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate（气候）change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.

Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.

Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.

1.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?

A. Because lightening spread the fire.

B. Because there was much fuel for fires.

C. Because there were not enough firefighters.

D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.

2.What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?

A. There are fewer wildfires.

B. Trees and grass become thicker.

C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.

D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.

3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.

B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires.

C. Fires can play an important role I forests.

D. It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.

B. People’s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.

C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.

D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 【解析】 试题现在的火灾比过去更多了。每年有许多火灾发生，摧毁了许多森林和人们的家园，什么原因引发了更多的火灾？如何控制火让其更好地服务于人类？本文分析了引发火灾的原因及怎样控制火灾。 1. 2. 3. 4.

She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.

A. says…has rained B. says…had rained

C. said…had rained D. said…rained

C 【解析】句意：她说到那天为止，已经下了2天的雨。根据时间状语可知，主语用一般过去时态，从句用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。Say的过去式是said。根据题意，故事C。

My brother ____college for over three years.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at

D 【解析】句意：我的弟弟上大学已经三年多了。短语have gone to…表示去了……；have been to…表示去过某地；have been in…表示呆在某地多长时间；be at college表示上大学。根据题意，故选D。

“Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now .”

A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted

C. did…get…has shouted D. has…got…has shouted

A 【解析】句意：“她为什么变得生气？”“因为他刚才朝他大喊”。根据题意可知第一个句子是一般去时态的一般疑问句，要借助助动词did，其结构是疑问词+did+动词的原形+其他？短语shout at…表示嘲笑某人。根据语境可知是一般过去时态。根据题意，故选A。

— is your father, Mike?

— He is cooking in the kitchen.

A. Who B. What C. Where

C 【解析】句意：——迈克，你父亲在哪里？——他正在厨房里做饭。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。who问人，what问事/物，where问地点。根据答语He is cooking in the kitchen.，可知问的是地点，故选C。

In our lives, we may meet person with different personalities . What is your personality type? Read about the following and find out!

A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.

A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen ElizabethⅡ，Mother Teresa.

For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.

Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.

1.How many personality types are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three. B. Four.

C. Five. D. Six.

2.According to the passage, when you need help, ________ may give you a hand.

A. Dreamers B. Partners

C. Thinkers D. Artists

3.You may choose a job as ________， if you are careful and serious.

A. a player B. an actor

C. a police officer D. a scientist

4.If you are active and like to win, maybe you are similar to ________.

A. Gandhi B. Mother Teresa

C. Bill Gates D. Madonna

5.Which could be the best title for the passage?

A. Famous People B. Personality Types

C. Perfect World D. Job Choices

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 【解析】试题短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种不同的人物性格类型。详细介绍了四种不同性格类型人的特点，并用名人加以补充说明。 1. 2. 3.

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