Question

【题目】下面文章中有五处（第1一5题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Have relaxed side-by-side conversations.

B. Open up and show your human side.

C. Kid around.

D. Include them in decisions.

E. Encourage your child to take on challenges and find independence.

F. Review rules and increase privilege as your children get older.

The relationship between a parent and a child is among the most important in a person’s life. Do you know how to develop a good parent and child relationship.

【1】Let your kids know that things don't always have to be so serious between you. Of course, you want them to have your authority （权威），but you also want to laugh with them and join in their activities. A sense of fun can live up their lives and build fond memories.

【2】As your children age, it's important to review your rules and guidelines and change them as needed. Children need to see that you trust them with more responsibility as they age. However, this also may translate to more serious results when they break the rules.

【3】When your child has a strong relationship with you. they feel strong and proud to go out into the world and take on challenges. Be a supporter for your child, pushing them to develop greater independence over time.

【4】As your children mature, it’s okay to relax the parent hat a little and lei them have a look at the person underneath. In feet, showing your kids your human side can actually make lessons stronger. Use personal, age-proper stories to drive home ways your kids can learn and grow.

【5】Teens can easily become close with too much face-to-face communication. Make the pressure less by planning some of your talks in a similar position. Try asking your son about bullying （霸凌）at school when driving him to soccer practice. Ask your daughter about her new love interest when you are baking in the kitchen.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】F

【3】E

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本篇从“开开玩笑；回顾规则增强责任感”；鼓励你孩子接受挑战，找到独立；敞开心扉展现你人性的一面；进行轻松的肩并肩的对话”等五个方面阐述如何建立良好的亲子关系。

【1】空格在句首，判断是段落的总述句；根据空格后的陈述“Let your kids know that things don't always have to be so serious between you....”，可知“家长与孩子之间不必过于严肃，快乐的感觉可以充实孩子的生活”；推断空格指“开开玩笑”；故选C。

【2】空格在句首，判断是段落的总述句；根据空格后的陈述， “当孩子长大了，回顾你的规则和指导方针并适时进行修改，随着年龄的增长要承担更多的责任。他们违反了规则时要承担更严重的后果”，推断空格指“当孩子长大了，要回顾规则增强责任感”；故选F。

【3】空格在句首，判断是段落的总述句；根据空格后的陈述“当你的孩子和你关系很好，他们会感到坚强和自豪，敢于在外面接受挑战；要支持孩子，发展独立性”，推断空格指“鼓励你孩子接受挑战，找到独立。”；故选E。

【4】空格在句首，判断是段落的总述句；根据空格后的陈述“随着孩子成熟，父母放低身段，展现自己人性的一面可以让教育更有效果；要用个人的、适合年龄的故事，以孩子们学习和成长的方式教育他们”，由此推断空格指“敞开心扉，展现你人性的一面。”，故选B。

【5】空格在句首，判断是段落的总述句；根据空格后的陈述“面对面交流让青少年容易变得亲近、没有压力，和孩子交流时要在一个比较宽松的环境”，推断空格指“进行轻松的肩并肩的对话。”故选A。