题目内容

【题目】 King Hiero asked the crown (皇冠)-maker to make him a gold crown. But when the king got the crown, he wondered i【1】 the crown was entirely (全部地) made of gold. Then the king s【2】 the crown to Archimedes, the best scientist in the kingdom.

Archimedes thought about the p【3】 while a servant (仆人) poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, onto the floor. Archimedes was very e【4】. “That’s it!” shouted Archimedes to the servant. “If we put an object (物品) in a pot full of water, some of the water will come out. The object displaces (取代) the water. A b【5】 object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace a l【6】 water.”

Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown. It w【7】 one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. He then put one kilogram of gold in a【8】 pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out of this pot. Archimedes said to King Hiero, “Silver made the crown bigger. That is why the crown displaces m【9】 water. So, the crown is not made entirely of gold; it is made of both gold and silver.”

King Hiero was very a【10】 when he heard this, and he sent the crown-maker to prison.

【答案】

【1】if

【2】showed

【3】problem

【4】excited

【5】big

【6】little

【7】weighed

【8】another

【9】more

【10】angry

【解析】

本文讲述了一个故事：国王令人打造了一顶金冠，又让科研人员Archimedes弄清楚是否为纯金，最终得出不是纯金的皇冠，打造者被送入了监狱。

【1】句意：但是，当国王拿到皇冠时，他想知道皇冠是否是纯金。

根据结构判断这是一个宾语从句，且引导词是有i开头的单词，结合句意，答案为if。

【2】句意：然后，国王向Archimedes出示了皇冠，他是王国里最好的科学家。

此处缺谓语，根据句意可知填写show，又因为整篇文章在讲过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。故答案为showed。

【3】句意：当一个仆人为他往浴池倒水的时候，他在思考这个难题。

根据首字母以及语境可知，这是个不容易的“难题”。故答案为problem。

【4】句意：Archimedes非常兴奋。

根据下文的“That’s it!”可知，Archimedes得出了方法，那么心情自然是“兴奋”。故答案为excited。

【5】句意：一个大的物品将会取代大量的水。

根据后面的“a lot of water”以及后一句话中的“small”可知，必然物品体积“大”，才会溢出大量的水。故答案为big。

【6】句意：一个小的物体将会取代少量的水。

根据前面的“small”以及“a lot of”可知，此处缺少量词，根据常识，应是“少量的”且修饰不可数名词“water”，故答案为little。

【7】句意：皇冠重一公斤。

根据前一句“Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown.”可知，Archimedes去皇宫称了皇冠，所以此处指的是皇冠“称重”1公斤。又因为是一般过去时态，故答案为weighed。

【8】句意：然后他把一公斤的金子放入另一盆水中。

根据语境判断此处需填写“另一”盆水。故答案为another。

【9】句意：这就是为什么皇冠取代了更多的水。

根据前文可知：皇冠放进去溢出了5厘米，金子放进去溢出了3厘米，所以此处应是“更多的”。故答案为more。

【10】句意：当听到这个消息的时候国王特别生气，他把制造皇冠的人送入了监狱。

国王被欺骗，自然是“生气”，根据语境和首字母提示可知，答案为angry。

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