Question

【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。

Denis Rancourt is a famous professor of physics at the University of Ottawa. As a leading expert in his research field, he 【1】 (write) hundreds of scientific papers so far. One day, he decided 【2】 (change) his teaching method which he had used for over twenty years.

It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that water and land were being polluted and farms were disappearing. As a person who cared【3】 (deep) about the environment, Denis decided to start a science course【4】was open to everyone. He even invited some【5】(science) to give talks on topics such as war, trade, medical care and environmental policy, And be encouraged students to think, discuss, and take action to make the world【6】better place,

Once, a hall【7】 (fill) with over. 120 people who had come to listen to these lectures . Two 12-year-old twins even came to his class.

Denis became a controversial(有争议的) person. Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility and【8】 (usual) teaching methods. However, others thought that he was ruining the reputation(名誉) of the university.

In an interview, some reporters asked him【9】he did all of this at the risk(风险) of his own career. He said, “We, as educators, are responsible【10】warning people about problems and encouraging everyone to become independent thinkers. We should try our best to stop bad things from happening.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】has written

【2】to change

【3】deeply

【4】that/which

【5】scientists

【6】a

【7】was filled/filled

【8】unusual

【9】why

【10】for

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了渥太华大学著名的物理学教授丹尼斯·兰科决定开设一门对每个人都开放的科学课程。鼓励大家成为独立的思想家。我们应该尽力阻止坏事的发生。

【1】句意：作为研究领域的领军专家，他迄今已撰写了数百篇科学论文。

根据时间状语“so far”可知，这里用现在完成时，已经写了，短语have done的形式。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，write的过去分词是written。根据题意，故答案为has written。

【2】句意：有一天，他决定改变他已经用了二十多年的教学方法。

短语decide to do sth.决定去做某事。这里是说改变他的教学方法。change动词，改变。根据句意，故答案为to change。

【3】句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，丹尼斯决定开设一门对每个人都开放的科学课程。

这里是副词修饰动词，这里是非常关心环境的人。deep形容词，这里用副词deeply很；非常，根据句意，故答案为deeply。

【4】句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，丹尼斯决定开设一门对每个人都开放的科学课程。

这里是定语从句，先行词是a science course是物，关系词用that或which来代替。根据题意，故答案为that/which。

【5】句意：他甚至邀请一些科学家就战争、贸易、医疗和环境政策等话题进行演讲。

根据下文“to give talks on topics such as war, trade, medical care and environmental policy”可知，这里是说邀请一些科学家。这里是说科学家，scientist名词，科学家，这里用复数形式。故答案为scientists。

【6】句意：鼓励学生思考、讨论和采取行动，使世界变得更美好。

这里是使世界变成一个更好的的地方，这里表示泛指，better首字母是以辅音音素开头的用不定冠词a。根据题意，故答案为a。

【7】句意：有一次，大厅里挤满了人。120人来听这些讲座。

根据下文“over 120 people who had come to listen to these lectures”可知，这里是挤满了人们，短语be filled/filled with…挤满，装满……。根据下文“who had come to listen to these lectures .”定语从句时态可知是一般过去时态，主语是单数，be动词用was。根据句意，故答案为was filled/filled。

【8】句意：有人称赞他有勇气，有社会责任感，教学方法与众不同。

根据上文“Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility”可知，这里是与众不同的教学方法。这里用usual 的反义词unusual形容词，不同的。根据句意，故答案为unusual。

【9】句意：在一次采访中，一些记者问他为什么要冒着自己职业生涯的风险做这些事情。

根据下文“He said, “We, as educators, are responsible___10___warning people about problems and encouraging everyone to become independent thinkers. We should try our best to stop bad things”他的回答可知上文是在问“为什么要冒着自己职业生涯的风险做这些事情”，这里是用why引导。根据题意，故答案为why。

【10】句意：作为教育者，我们有责任提醒人们注意问题，鼓励每个人成为独立的思想家。

短语be responsible for…对……负责任。这里是说有责任提醒人们注意问题。根据句意，故答案为for。