[题目]根据短文理解, 从A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.People have different hobbies. Some people enjoy 1 . They play soccer or basketball. 2people like games. They play card games or computer games. Some people enjoy the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
People have different hobbies. Some people enjoy 1 . They play soccer or basketball. 2people like games. They play card games or computer games. Some people enjoy the 3They enjoy 4 music or painting pictures.
What kind of hobbies do my classmates 5 ?I asked 6 this question: "What's your favourite hobby?" Their answers are different.
Sports are the 7 popular hobby in my class. Fifteen students enjoy sports in their free time. Games are 8 very popular. Twelve students enjoy them. The arts are in the top three. Seven students 9 or listen to music in their leisure time. Four students enjoy collecting things. Six students have 10hobbies. They enjoy cooking or reading books.
（1）A.sport B.sports C.math
（2）A.Many B.Some C.Most
（3）A.art B.music C.arts
（4）A.listening B.listen C.listening to
（5）A.have B.has C.having
（6）A.they B.them C.their
（7）A.many B.more C.most
（8）A.too B.also C.either
（9）A.paints B.painting C.paint
（10）A.other B.some C.some

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、B
（3）、C
（4）、C
（5）、A
（6）、B
（7）、C
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、A

【解析】本文谈论班级学生的爱好。
（1）句意：一些人喜欢运动。match意为“比赛”. sport意为“运动”. 由下句可知。此处是可数名词“运动”，要用复数形式。故选B
（2）句意：一些人喜欢游戏。由上下文来看，表示“一些……一些……”用“some…some…”.故选B
（3）句意：一些人喜欢艺术。由后面的“music or painting pictures”可判断出是arts。故选C
（4）句意：他们喜欢听音乐或者画画。enjoy后面跟动名词. listen是不及物动词，必须和to连用才能跟宾语。故选C
（5）句意：我的同学们有什么爱好呢？因为疑问句中前面有助动词do，后面只能跟动词原形。故选A
（6）句意：我问他们这个问题。ask作谓语动词，其后跟宾语，人称代词作宾语，只能用宾格形式，they是主格. their是形容词性物主代词，只有them是宾格。故选B
（7）句意：在我们班运动是最受欢迎的爱好。popular的最高级加most，前面与the连用。故选C
（8）句意：游戏也是非常受欢迎的。这三个词语都有“也”的意思，too用于肯定句句束，also用于肯定句句中，either用于否定句句末。故选B
（9）句意：7名学生在休闲时间绘画或者听音乐。seven students作主语. 后面谓语动词要用复数，因此跟动词原形。故选C
（10）句意：6名学生有别的爱好。other意为“别的，其他的”；some意为“一些”；many意为“许多的“。从上下文意思可知，只有A符合文意。故选A

练习册系列答案

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.

There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system — that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells — the cells which fight infection.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病专家) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.

【1】We learn from the first paragraph that laughter _______.

A. is good for one’s health

B. has strong effects to do with some illnesses

C. has been studied for a long time

D. has no effect on the body

【2】Doctors have found that laughter _______.

A. keeps down blood pressure

B. has similar effects to physical exercise

C. decreases the heart rate

D. increases stress and pain

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?

A. It makes pain less.

B. It exercises the body.

C. It improves the body’s immune system.

D. It can cure（治愈）cancer .

【4】Smiling can produce _________.

A. about the same effects as laughter

B. more effects than laughter

C. fewer effects on the human body

D. no effects on the human body

【题目】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
（1）瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞。Look! There some girls under the tree.
（2）玛丽正在读报纸吗? Mary the newspaper now?
（3）他正在干什么呢?他正在家里看电视。— he ?
—He is at home.
（4）我正在给孩子们读故事。I'm the story the children.
（5）你想加入我们的晚餐吗? You join us dinner?

【题目】根据下列提示, 用英语写一篇题为"My Hobby"的短文, 不少于50词。
提示: (1)What is your hobby? (2)When did you start it? (3)Why do you like doing it? (4)How much time do you spend on your hobby?(5)What kinds of things have you learnt from your hobby?
My Hobby

【题目】英汉互译。①有点有趣 ②来自 ③砍倒
④be lost ⑤be in great danger ⑥演奏乐曲
⑦象牙制品 ⑧好运的象征 ⑨for a long time

【题目】根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Don't l to music in the classroom.
（2）The twins often f at home. But they are very good with their classmates.
（3）I have to p the guitar on Sundays.
（4）Your car is d. You must clean it.
（5）I f happy because my parents often come to see me.

【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我在空闲时喜欢读书。
I like my spare time.
（2）我一直很忙。
I am .
（3）这样你不必停止工作。
This way, you don't stop .
（4）现在我渴望回到学校。
I'm to back to school.
（5）我的爱好是照顾动物。
My hobby is animals.

【题目】根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mabel is a beautiful girl. She likes all kinds of clothes, but she didn't1 her heart into her lessons when she was at school. With her friends' help, she finally finished middle school, 2 she learned little there. Of course, she can't do any important work and now she is a salesgirl in a 3 She has to work there and hopes to find a better one .
One afternoon the girl argued with her mother angrily. So the following morning, . When she served an old man, she was very4 The old man chose a pair of shoes and bought them. Before he left, he asked, "How 5 will the shoes last?"
"It depends. If you don't use them .the shoes will 6 be broken. "
The old man 7 nothing and went away. That afternoon, while Mabel was 8 for supper, she cut her finger. She had to go to a hospital. That old man happened to be on duty. After Mabel got the medicine from him, she asked, "When will I get 9 ?"
"It depends, "said the old man. "If you don't use 10 , you'll lose your finger. "
（1）A.take B.bring C.put D.cut
（2）A.but B.and C.so D.on
（3）A.hospital B.shop C.bank D.hotel
（4）A.happy B.polite C.unhappy D.surprised
（5）A.often B.soon C.much D.long
（6）A.never B.always C.seldom D.usually
（7）A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked
（8）A.doing B.making C.preparing D.cooking
（9）A.good B.bad C.worse D.better
（10）A.it B.them C.theirs D.its

【题目】阅读理解
We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live. Space exploration is one of the ways.Through the exploration of space, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe, and to better know our living environment.
Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system, our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.
Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth’s climate and seas, for weather report and for military. We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops, fewer and fewer people will suffer hunger.
The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation(合作) promotes peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology, including the United States, Russia, Japan, the European nations and India. In the near future, other nations will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.
（1）The underlined word “unravel” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_________”.
A.explain
B.describe
C.keep
D.believe
（2）What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Difficulties in space exploration.
B.The advantages of space exploration.
C.The answers to the questions of space exploration.
D.What we can get from space and solar system.
（3）The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT __________.
A.reporting the weather
B.examining the changes of seas
C.increasing the food production
D.changing the climate of a certain place
（4）Which country is the best in new space technology?
A.The United States.
B.Russia.
C.Japan.
D.India.
（5）What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Poor countries don’t agree to explore space.
B.People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space.
C.More and more countries will take part in the space program.
D.Many countries don’t want to work together with other countries.

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