题目内容

【题目】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空使句子完整、通顺。

1Jack wants to be a computer __________ (science) when he grows up.

2At the __________ (begin) of making salad,you need to get some fruit and vegetables.

3Outgoing children will show __________ (they) more than those shy ones at a party.

4I'm sure nothing will be __________ (possible) if you work hard enough.

5Quite a few__________ (travel) are trying to make less pollution on the beach.

【答案】

1scientist

2beginning

3themselves

4impossible

5travelers

【解析】

1句意:杰克长大后想成为一名计算机科学家。science科学,根据语境可知填scientist,意思是科学家。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故答案为:scientist。

2句意:在做沙拉的开始,你需要一些水果和蔬菜。at the beginning of“……开始;是固定短语。注意begin的现在分词要双写n在加ing形式。故填:beginning。

3句意:在聚会上,外向的孩子比害羞的孩子表现得更多。结合语境可知,外向的孩子能更好的表现自己,因此用反身代词;they 是主格代词,不能做show的宾语,因此应该用themselves做宾语。故填:themselves。

4句意:如果你努力工作,我相信没有什么是不可能的。因为宾语从句的主语是nothing,表示否定,所以后面用possible的反义词impossible来完成句子。语境是如果你努力工作,我相信没有什么是不可能的。所以本题的答案填:impossible。

5句意:相当多的旅行者正在努力减少海滩上的污染。Quite a few相当多,因此后面的名词用复数形式。动词travel的名词为traveler,其复数为travelers。故答案填:travelers。

本题是已给单词的语法填空。此类题主要考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀—er—est,或在词前+more/lessmost/least,且形容词的最高级还要加the。

技巧五:数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀—teen、—ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice。

技巧六:词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

My mom keeps asking whats going on at school, if Im going to audition(试演)for a party, why I didnt try out for the female lead, what my friends are doing, and so on. It’s ___ and sometimes it’s like she doesn’t trust me. How can I get her to __ ? -Katie Many teenagers have the same ___ as Katie. They think it difficult to ____ well with their parents. However, if you try another way, you can make a ____ . Parents seem to like____ about your day. If you don’t share or talk____ with your parents, they might feel the need to ask you questions. It might seem that theyre prying into(打听)your business, but theyre probably just trying to keep your relationship____ . In fact, parenting experts often___ parents to form a good relationship with their kids by asking about what’s going on in their lives. Some parents do this better than ___ , of course.(And, unfortunately, some parents do ask questions because they don’t trust their kids, especially if their kids have been in ____ .) So start by trying to give your parents the benefit of the doubt. Maybe they’re just trying to stay ___ because they love and care about you. That doesn’t make the questions any less annoying,____ . If you’re tired of so many questions about your day,___ the tables – ask your parents questions and use it as a way to practice your good listening skills. ____ tell them about your day before they ask. If you offer more information, conversations with your parents won’t have so many questions.

1A. surprising B. amazing C. confusing D. annoying

2A. stop B. choose C. relax D. believe

3A. hobby B. problem C. habit D. idea

4A. get in B. get on C. get off D. get up

5A. noise B. mistake C. change D. note

6A. finding out B. planning on C. depending on D. concentrating on

7A. few B. many C. little D. much

8A. clear B. easy C. strong D. relaxing

9A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak

10A. another B. the other C. others D. other

11A. time B. addition C. safety D. trouble

12A. away B. close C. far D. quiet

13A. either B. instead C. however D. though

14A. turn B. clean C. repair D. cover

15A. so B. or C. and D. but

【题目】阅读理解

Thursday, April 24th

We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells attract our attention to the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.

Sunday, April 27th

We visited the famous Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) which was crowded with visitors from all over the world, and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colourful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will do the famous foot massage (按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train north, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall.

Wednesday, April 30th

Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. People in the village love the quiet life. They are the kindest people I had ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can speak only a few words in Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.

1From the passage we can see that the writer had a ____ stay in Yangzhou.

A. four-day B. five-day C. six-day D. seven-day

2The writer didn’t ____ in Yangzhou.

A. taste delicious food B. visit places of interest

C. do foot massage D. climb mountains

3The writer left Beijing for the Great Wall _______.

A. by train B. by car C. by bus D. on foot

4Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night.

B. It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall from Beijing.

C. People in the village live a quiet but happy life.

D. The writer was travelling alone but happily.

5What is the best title for the passage?

A. My First Visit to Yangzhou B. My Travelling in China

C. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D. A Trip to the Great Wall

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