题目内容

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

73. People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble to preserve millions of books, documents and records.

Why do we have libraries? 74.What good are these documents and history books? Why do we record and save the actions of men, the negotiations1 of government officials and the events during wars?

75.We do it because, sometimes, the voice of experience can cause us to stop, look and listen. Sometimes, past records, when understood in the right way, can help us decide what to do and what not to do. If we are ever to create lasting peace, we must seek its origins in human experience and in the records of human history.

1._____________

2._____________

3._____________

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I can’t help you _____ you tell me what’s wrong.

A. because B. so C. unless

Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.

A. of B. for C. as D. to

Kate is ______ girl.She's very happy at school.

A. a eight－year－old B. a eight－years－old

C. an eight－years－old D. an eight－year－old

根据要求完成小作文，词数：30—40词左右。

社会在进步，也呼唤着正能量。请你就吸烟有害健康，劝诫身边的人戒烟。

_____________________________________________________________________________

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If things are very small，they are germs.

B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

2.What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

3.Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven't looked at it carefully.

B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.

5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers.

Come on,_________ you'll be late.

A. and B. but C. or D. So

If you’re away from home, feeling a bit blue or searching for some comfort, the Danes have a solution. It’s called “hygge”. Coming from Danish culture, but popularized by the British in 2016, hygge is much more than just a word, it’s becoming a feeling around the world.

The hygge refers to the sense of happiness you get when your family is gathered together at new year or Christmas. It is all about the pleasant feelings of home: the smell of your mother’s cooking, your partner’s arm around your shoulder and so on.

Hygge is an antidote(良药) to stress. You know when you’ve got it, a gentle warmth starts spreading through your body. Another important part of hygge is that it has nothing to do with modern technology. It’s a period time to relax your tired mind and eyes. So, put down that smartphone and turn off the computer.

You should also know that hygge is not about healthy eating or more exercise. In fact, it’s just the opposite. You’re supposed to be lost in what you like: enjoy sweet snacks and calorie-laden cakes freely.

Let yourself be carried on a wave of nostalgia(怀旧) back to your birthplace, and remember the childhood songs of your distant youth with a smile. If it helps, wrap yourself in a warm blanket and sleep with one of your favorite books (not a pill or e-reader).

If Denmark seems too far, then think of old Beijing with its hutong and courtyard houses. Picture yourself sit around a traditional stove with your loved ones, eating dumplings and chatting about the old days. Let yourself drift back in time to a period where everything is relaxing, and there is no need to reply to any e-mails or text messages. They did not exist(存在) back then.

Now you’ve really understood hygge without even having to set foot in Copenhagen.

An Antidote to 1. －Hygge

Origin (起源)

?Hygge came from Danish culture.

?It was 2.with the British in 2016.

What hygge is

?You will feel pleased3. your family members around.

?You don’t4. to use modern technology like a cellphone or computer.

?You can eat whatever you like without5. about daily exercise.

What people can do6.

feeling stressed

?You can remind 7. of the sweet memories of childhood and relax

yourself by reading books that you like 8. .

?If Denmark seems too far, let yourself think of old things and chat about the old

days when 9. or text messages didn’t exist.

It’s not 10. for you to go to Copenhagen as you have known hygge well.

His grandmother has been _____ for ten years.

A. death B. dead C. died

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