题目内容
17.It may be possible to enjoy a higher standard (标准) of living if you have a small family.There are clear advantages to having a small family.H(86)owever,there can also be serious disadvantages if it is a small family.The parents have big responsibilities (责任) of raising children by themselves if they have no help from other family m(87)embers.Today,it is quite common for both parents to work full time in order to pay for the basic cost of living of family.When the parents come home,they are often very t(88)ired from a hard day at work.Still,they have to take care of the children,cook,clean,wash clothes,shop,etc.When there is only one parent,of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h(89)arder for him or her.They have to work out all the things by themselves.They just hope that everything goes right every day.More and more,people in small families have been trying to create their own extended families (大家庭) to meet their needs.They often try to develop a net-work of friends and neighbors to be part of their self-created extended family.For example,small families may celebrate holidays t(90)ogether and,if there are children,they may share responsibilities of child raising.Your child might go to a neighbor's h(91)ouse or apartment after school on certain days,and then you would do something in e(92)xchange to help your neighbor out.Many of these arrangements are very successful and helpful for those families.
分析 如果你有一个小的家庭享受更高的生活标准是可能的.一个小的家庭有明显的优势.然而,如果它是一个小家庭,也会有严重的缺点.如果他们没有其他家庭成员的帮助,父母由自己抚养孩子会有很大的责任.现在,支付家庭的基本生活费用父母从事全职工作很普遍.当父母回家的时候,由于经历了一天的辛苦工作.他们往往很累.不过,他们仍必须照顾孩子,做饭,清洁,洗衣服,买东西等.
当是单亲父母的时候,照顾孩子的责任对他或她来说更要困难得多..他们必须自己做所有的事情.他们只是希望每一天都顺顺利利的.越来越多小家庭的人一直试图组建一个大家庭来满足他们的需求.他们经常尝试组建一个朋友和邻居的网络群以便让朋友和邻居成为他们自我创造的大家庭的一部分.例如,小家庭可以一起庆祝节日,如果有孩子,他们可以分担抚养孩子的责任.你的孩子可能会在某一天放学后去邻居家或公寓,然后你会做一些事情来帮助你的邻居.许多这些安排是非常成功的,有助于那些家庭.
解答 86.However.考查连词的用法及语境理解.根据 It may be possible to enjoy a higher standard (标准) of living if you have a small family.There are clear advantages to having a small family.H--,there can also be serious disadvantages if it is a small family.可知前面说小家庭的优势,后面又说缺点,这里应该是转折关系,根据首字母h,可知这里填however,然而,表示转折.故填however.
87.members. 考查名词的用法及语境理解.根据The parents have big responsibilities (责任) of raising children by themselves if they have no help from other family m--.可知如果他们没有其他家庭成员的帮助,父母由自己抚养孩子会有很大的责任.小家庭人口少,所以不会有其它家庭成员帮忙,根据首字母m,可知这里的单词是members,表示成员.故填members.
88.tired. 考查形容词的用法及语境理解.根据from a hard day at work,可知经过一天的辛苦工作,应该是感觉很累,所以这里应该用tired,疲劳的,累的.故填tired.
89.harder. 考查形容词的用法及语境理解.根据 When there is only one parent,可知当是单亲父母的时候,抚养孩子会更辛苦,更难,所以这里应该用比较级,根据首字母h,可以判断使用harder.故填harder.
90.together. 考查副词的用法及语境理解.根据 For example,small families may celebrate holidays t--and,if there are children,they may share responsibilities of child raising.可知例如,小家庭可以一起庆祝节日,如果有孩子,他们可以分担抚养孩子的责任.这里是说他们可以互相帮助,可以在一起做许多事情,根据首字母t,可以判断使用together.故填together.
91.house. 考查名词的用法及语境理解.根据 apartment,可知这里应该说的是住的地方,根据首字母h,可以判断使用house,表示邻居家.故填house.
92.exchange.考查名词的用法及语境理解.根据and then you would do something in e--to help your neighbor out,可知我们有困难的时候,他们帮助我们,作为交换,我们也可以为他们做一些事情.根据首字母e,可以判断使用exchange,交换.故填exchange.
点评 本文是一篇说明文类的完形填空题.解答时,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后集合上下文以及给出的首字母,就可以确定正确答案.
His family couldn't pay for him to go to university.So he started work (43)Ca salesman for a drug company.During the next 40years,Tsang (44)Afrom being a junior officer to a top official.
"To be a leader you have to be able to face troubles and not be(45)Cof hard work."T sang said again.
| 36.A.second | B.first. | C.third | D.last |
| 37.A.school | B.work | C.class | D.book |
| 38.A.driven | B.smiled | C.shouted | D.greeted |
| 39.A.put | B.bought | C.gave | D.threw |
| 40.A.glad | B.terrible | C.excited | D.angry |
| 41.A.and | B.but | C.or | D.however |
| 42.A.them | B.us | C.him | D.me |
| 43.A.on | B.like | C.as | D.with |
| 44.A.rose | B.dropped | C.hoped | D.failed |
| 45.A.careful | B.brave | C.afraid | D.careless. |
---Yes.We are both short.But my eyes are ________ than ________.( )
| A. | much bigger,his | B. | more big,hers | C. | bigger,hers | D. | much bigger,him |
-He has been there for two years he left school.( )
| A. | when | B. | since | C. | as soon as | D. | while |