题目内容

【题目】—Have you ever studied with a group?

—____I’ve learned a lot!

A.Yes, I do.B.No, I don’t.C.Yes, I have.D.No, I haven’t.

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——你以小组为单位一起学习过吗?——是的,我有。我学到了很多!

考查一般疑问句及回答。Yes, I do.是的,我是;No, I don’t.不,我不是;Yes, I have.是的,我是;No, I haven’t.不,我不是。根据“Have you ever studied with a group?”可知,是完成时的一般疑问句,做简略回答用助动词have;排除AB;根据“I’ve learned a lot!”可知,这里是做肯定回答。Yes, I have.是的,我是。故选C

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【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Apps are taking the place of teachers as technology plays a bigger role in language education.

Ma Ruining has been studying English for a long time, but her teachers are not in the classroom — they’re in the palms(手掌) of her hands. Ma has several English learning apps. They are often for users who want to improve their English, from listening to speaking.

Although she’s tired from eight hours’ office work, she does not spend her free time just relaxing by watching TV dramas as she did before.

She takes out her mobile phone and begins to practice her spoken English with an app called Liulishuo (“speaking fluently” in English), which offers ways to people looking to improve their spoken English.

A 10-second audio clip(音频) by native speakers is then played on the app as Ma starts her lesson. After that, the app asks her to imitate(模仿) the piece. The app then scores her performance on a scale (数值范围) from 1 to 100 and gives advice on how to make improvements.

“If you score more than 90, it means your pronunciation is good,” says Ma, who has been practicing English every day on the phone for the past six months.

“At first, I usually only get a score of 70 as I often mispronounce,” adds Ma, 26. “I graduated two years ago, but I wanted to improve my spoken English to study or travel abroad some day in the future.”

English learning apps make it convenient for people to study English. So what English learning apps are you using now?

1According to the passage, who often uses English learning apps?

__________________________________________________________

2How did Ma Ruining spend her free time relaxing?

__________________________________________________________

3Will the app called Liulishuo provide users with suggestions?

__________________________________________________________

4How often does Ma practice English on the phone?

__________________________________________________________

5Why did Ma want to improve her spoken English?

__________________________________________________________

【题目】 How much do you know about Earththe planet that we live on? Our knowledge of Earth has been developing since ancient times. However, many puzzles () about Earth remain unsolved. Live Science has published a list of the eight biggest mysteries about Earth. Let’s look at some of them.

Where did water come from?

When it first came into being 4.5 billion years ago, Earth was a dry rock. So where did all of our water come from? Scientists think that it might have arrived in the form of ice by an asteroid (小行星) from outer space that hit our planet. But this idea has not been confirmed (证明) because there is very little related evidence(相关证据) to be studied.

What’s in the core (地核)?

Scientists used to study meteorites (陨石) as small examples of Earth, believing that Earth’s core was made of iron and nickel (). However, a later study in the 1950s proved this way to be wrong because it found that Earth would be too light to provide gravity (引力) if its core contained only iron and nickel. Today, scientists continue to bring forward different ideas, but none have been confirmed.

How was the moon born?

Scientists have found that the chemical compositions (成分) of Earth and the Moon are very similar. That suggests that the Moon actually came from Earth. For example, it could be a piece of Earth that separated when Earth hit another planet. It is also possible that when Earth first came into being, it spun (旋转) very fast and threw off enough molten (熔化的) rock to later form the Moon.

1What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.How Earth came into being.

B.Where Earth’s water came from?

C.How the moon was formed?

D.Unexplained mysteries about Earth.

2What do we know about where water may come from?

A.Earth’s water may come from ice that melted 4.5 billion years ago.

B.Earth’s water may come from a small planet that hit Earth.

C.We don’t know where water came from.

D.There is lots of evidence that tells us where water came from.

3What does the underlined phrase “bring forward” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.CheckB.Raise

C.ImproveD.Receive

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Scientists used to believe Earth’s core was made of meteorites.

B.A study in the 1950s proved that Earth’s core is made of iron and nickel.

C.The moon and Earth are made of similar materials.

D.Three possibilities of where the Moon came from are mentioned.

【题目】 Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?

It turns out that this isn’t just an expression. A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes(基因) in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1, 932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1% of genes that match.

“1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson(外行), but to geneticists(遗传学家) it is a larger number,” Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.

So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution(进化) that brings you together.

People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility(易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to stay alive.

Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes(咖啡馆) more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other.

With their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It can help tell how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes.

So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance(提前) who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge?

1From the passage, we know that friends ________.

A.look like our cousinB.share 1% of genes with usC.feel close to our family D.can help us when we feel cold

2According to the passage, the writer probably agrees ________.

A.we develop our friendship by chanceB.our genes decide who we can make friends with

C.everyone should take the test called “friendship score”D.people sharing certain genes have skills and interests in common

3The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to ________.

A.study how ancient people dealt with the coldB.predict that similar environments lead to friendship

C.prove that it is evolution that brings friends togetherD.explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive

4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Friendship: Its Influence on People and BehaviorB.Friendship: Its Benefits to Teens and Decision Making

C.Friendship: Is It Necessary to Be Judged by Time?D.Friendship: Is It Possible to Be Influenced by Genes?

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