Question

【题目】Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is used for signs of _____, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of _____ in autumn. People say orange is a _____ color. They associate orange with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _____. People say it is a refreshing color. In general (总的来说), people _____ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be _____. Those who like to be with _____ like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _____ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good one for a living room or a _____. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. While ______ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

【1】A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

【2】A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains

【3】A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

【4】A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter

【5】A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

【6】A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

【7】A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

【8】A. past B. pass C. passed D. passes

【9】A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

【10】A. different B. cool C. warm D. all

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】C

【7】D

【8】B

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，作者首先提出了不同的事物通常代表不同的感觉的观点，然后以颜色为例展开论述。通常，人们谈论两种颜色：暖色和冷色。有暖色的环境，加上光线充足的地方，人们就会很活跃。而且，有科学家认为，在温暖的房间里，时间似乎过得比较慢，坐办公室的人则会感觉时间过得快一些。

【1】句意：红色还用来表示危险，如“禁止”的标牌，消防车的颜色。考查名词辨析题。A. roads道路；B. ways方法；C. danger危险；D. places地方。根据句意和后面的举例，可知都跟“危险”相关，故选C。

【2】句意：桔红是秋天树叶鲜亮、温暖的颜色。考查名词辨析题。A. land土地；B. leaves树叶；C. grass小草；D.mountains山脉。根据句意，联系生活常识，可知选B。

【3】句意：人们说橙色是一种活泼的颜色。考查形容词辨析题。A. lively充满活力的；B. dark黑暗的；C. noisy吵杂的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。根据句意，结合下文They associate orange with happiness.，可知橙色是与快乐联系在一起的。BCD三个选项的意义都与句意不合，可排除。故选A。

【4】句意：绿是春草的配色。考查名词辨析题。四个选项分别代表一个季节。根据句意和生活常识，结合下文句子People say it is a refreshing color.，可知选B。

【5】句意：总的来说，人们谈论两种颜色：暖色和冷色。考查动词辨析题。四个选项都有“说”的意思。A. speak后接语言，强调说的方式；B. say后接话语，强调说的内容；C. talk about指谈论，后接人/事，即talk about sb/sth.；D. tell告诉，后接人，即tell sb. sth.。根据句意，可知选C。

【6】句意：有暖色的环境，加上光线充足的地方，人就会有身心活跃的倾向。考查形容词辨析题。A. calm平静的；B. sleepy困乏的；C. active有生气的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据句意和语境，ABD均不合句意，故选C。

【7】句意：喜欢和别人在一起的那些人喜欢红色。考查不定代词辨析题。A. the other（两者中的）另一个，表示特指；B. another再一个，又一个；后接单数名词；C. other one其他的，后面不再接名词；D. others别的，其他的，自身表示复数意义，后面不再接名词。本句是定语从句，who引导的从句做those的后置定语。根据句意和语境，可知选D。

【8】句意：一些科学家说，在温暖的房间里，时间似乎过得比较慢。考查动词形式题。seem to do看起来似乎，seem后接不定式形式，先可排除CD两项。而past过去的，是形容词，也可排除。故选B。

【9】句意：他们认为暖色是客厅或餐厅的好颜色。考查名词辨析题。A. factory工厂；B. classroom教室；C. restaurant餐厅；D. hospital医院。根据句意和生活常识，结合下句People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.，可知选C。

【10】句意：如果办公室里的人希望时间过得快一些，冷色对一些办公室更好。考查形容词辨析题。A. different不同的；B. cool冷的；C. warm暖的；D. all全部的。while与……同时，根据句意，联系上文谈的是暖色，这里紧接谈到了冷色，故选B。